The floor of a room is made of two colors of floor tiles. There are 40 white floor tiles and 20 black floor tiles (1) write out the floor area ratio of two kinds of floor tiles and simplify them. (2) if the area of the room is 15 square meters, how many square meters are the floor areas of the two kinds of floor tiles?

The floor of a room is made of two colors of floor tiles. There are 40 white floor tiles and 20 black floor tiles (1) write out the floor area ratio of two kinds of floor tiles and simplify them. (2) if the area of the room is 15 square meters, how many square meters are the floor areas of the two kinds of floor tiles?

(1) White ∶ black = 40 ∶ 20 = 2 ∶ 1
(2) White: 15 △ (2 + 1) × 2 = 10 square meters. Black: 15-10 = 5 square meters