The position of rational number AB on the number axis, as shown in the figure, is reduced to a + B - a-b --- B -- negative 1 -- 0 -- a -- 1-----

The position of rational number AB on the number axis, as shown in the figure, is reduced to a + B - a-b --- B -- negative 1 -- 0 -- a -- 1-----

B & lt; - 1,0 & lt; a & lt; 1, so a + B & lt; 0, A-B & gt; 0 | a + B | = - (a + b), | A-B | = A-B, the original formula = - A-B-A + B = - 2A