What do English adjectives, nouns, adverbs, prepositions and verbs modify, how to use them and what are their collocations?

What do English adjectives, nouns, adverbs, prepositions and verbs modify, how to use them and what are their collocations?

There are some questions about nouns followed by adjectives, verbs followed by adverbs, adjectives modifying nouns, adverbs modifying verbs, prepositions followed by gerunds, but I don't know if I can be satisfied with them
A noun is followed by another noun to form a phrase. For example: tomorrow morning, table tennis
There are two kinds of verbs: transitive verbs followed by nouns or words equivalent to nouns. For example: learn English, read books
The intransitive verb is not followed or followed by an adverb. Study hard, work carefully
Adjectives are followed by nouns. For example: good students, right answers
Adverbs are followed by adverbs or adjectives. Very carefully, quite hard
A pronoun (adjective) followed by a noun or noun equivalent this book, that pen
A preposition followed by a noun forms a phrase
These are the basic usages
OK, classmate!