What is the law of fraction addition and subtraction? And the law of integer exponential power

What is the law of fraction addition and subtraction? And the law of integer exponential power

[rule of fractional addition and subtraction]
1. Add and subtract the same denominator fraction, add and subtract the molecules, and the denominator remains unchanged
2. Addition and subtraction of fractions with different denominators, first general division, change into fractions with the same denominator, and then addition and subtraction