As shown in the figure, the ball falls from a high place to a light spring placed vertically. From contacting the spring to compressing the spring to the shortest distance, the correct one in the following description is () A. The velocity of the ball decreases all the time B. the acceleration of the ball decreases all the time C. The maximum value of the acceleration of the ball must be greater than the acceleration of gravity D. the velocity of the ball is the maximum at the midpoint of the displacement in this process
A. B, D, from the beginning of the contact spring to the shortest process of compressing the spring, the gravity is greater than the elastic force, and the acceleration is decreased when the elastic force increases in the process of descending. When the acceleration decreases to zero, the speed reaches the maximum, and then the gravity is less than the elastic force, and the acceleration is increased when the gravity is downward, and the speed reaches the lowest point is zero So a and BD are wrong. C. when the ball moves to the lowest point, the acceleration is the maximum. If the ball falls from the original position of the spring, according to the symmetry of the motion, the acceleration at the lowest point is g, and the direction is upward. If the ball falls from a certain height, and the lowest point is lower, the acceleration is greater than g. so C is correct
RELATED INFORMATIONS
- 1. The L-shaped board P (with smooth upper surface) is placed on the fixed inclined plane. One end of the light spring is fixed on the board, and the other end is connected with the sliding block Q placed on the upper surface of the board, as shown in the figure. If P and Q slide down the inclined plane at a constant speed, regardless of the air resistance, the number of forces on the board P is () A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6
- 2. As shown in the figure, one end of the light spring is connected with the object block P, and the other end is fixed on the board. First, place the board horizontally, and make the spring in the stretching state. Slowly lift the right end of the board, so that the inclination angle increases gradually, until the object block P is just about to slide down along the board. In this process, the change of static friction force on the object block P is () A. First decrease and then increase B. first increase and then decrease C. increase all the time D. remain unchanged
- 3. As shown in the figure, one end of the light spring is connected with the object block P, and the other end is fixed on the board. First, place the board horizontally, and make the spring in the stretching state. Slowly lift the right end of the board, so that the inclination angle increases gradually, until the object block P is just about to slide down along the board. In this process, the change of static friction force on the object block P is () A. First decrease and then increase B. first increase and then decrease C. increase all the time D. remain unchanged
- 4. For an object with a mass of 1kg, from the bottom of the inclined plane with an inclination of 37 degrees, When an object with a mass of 1kg rushes up the slope from the bottom of the slope with an inclination of 37 ° at a speed of 10m / s, the dynamic friction coefficient between the object and the slope is 0.5, and the maximum sliding distance g of the object is 10m / s sin37°=0.6 cos37°=0.8
- 5. A block with a mass of 1kg starts to slide down along the inclined plane with an inclination of 37 ° and the inclined plane is long enough (1) If the slope is smooth, the work done by gravity within 4 s of the block falling is calculated; (2) The dynamic friction factor between the object and the inclined plane is 0.1. Calculate the average power of gravity work within 4 s of the object falling, the instantaneous power of gravity work at the end of 4 S, and the instantaneous power of friction work at the end of 4 s
- 6. A fixed inclined plane has an inclination angle of 37 ° and a length of 2m. The mass of the small block is 0.1kg and the dynamic friction coefficient with the inclined plane is 0.25 The small block has a top. What's the speed to get to the low end?
- 7. The object with a mass of 1kg begins to slide from rest along a smooth slope with an inclination of 37 degrees. When it slides for 4S, the gravity will drop An object with a mass of 1kg starts to slide down from rest along a smooth slope with an inclination of 37 degrees. When it slides down for 4S, what is the instantaneous power of gravity? What is the average power of gravity in these 4 seconds? Take 10 G Hope to explain in detail
- 8. An object with a mass of M = 1kg is placed on a fixed inclined plane with an inclination of 37 ° and a pull f parallel to the inclined plane is applied to the object to make it move upward along the inclined plane from static state. When t = 1s, the pull is removed. The motion image of the object is as follows: (0 to 1s, uniformly accelerating to 20m / s, 1 to 2S, and from 20m / s to 10m / S (incomplete picture)) Calculate the dynamic friction coefficient and the instantaneous power of the pulling force F when t = 1s After completing the figure, calculate the friction heat generated in 6 mews
- 9. As shown in the figure, there is an object with mass m = 1kg on a fixed inclined plane with an inclination angle of 37 ° and enough length, and the dynamic friction coefficient between the object and the inclined plane is μ = 0.5. The object starts from the bottom of the inclined plane and slides upward along the inclined plane, and its initial velocity is V0 = 10m / s? (2) What is the kinetic energy of an object returning to the bottom of the slope? (sin37°=0.6,cos37°=0.8,g=10m/s2)
- 10. As shown in the figure, the board with length L = 1.6m and mass m = 3kg is placed on a smooth horizontal plane, the small block with mass m = 1kg is placed on the right end of the board, and the dynamic friction coefficient between the board and the block μ = 0.1. Now, apply a horizontal right tension f to the board, take g = 10m / S2, and find: (1) the maximum tension f to keep the block from falling; (2) if the tension f = 10N is constant, the maximum friction coefficient of the small block can be obtained Maximum speed
- 11. As shown in the figure, two objects with mass of M1 and M2 are connected by a light spring and placed on a rough inclined plane with an inclination angle of θ. The dynamic friction coefficient between the object and the inclined plane is μ. The pulling force parallel to the inclined plane and the size of F acts on M1 to make M1 and M2 move upward uniformly and accelerate, and the inclined plane is always stationary on the horizontal ground, then () A. The spring force is m2m1 + m2fb. The spring force is m2m1 + M2F + μ m2gsin θ C
- 12. As shown in the figure, a and B plates are connected by a light spring, and their masses are M1 and M2 respectively How much pressure does it need to add on board a to stop the action of the force, which can make a slightly lift B when jumping up. (set the stiffness coefficient of the spring as K). Thank you ~ ~ the process is more detailed ~ ~ thank you~~ The picture shows a horizontal plate a above, a spring in the middle, and a horizontal plate B below. They are all connected~~
- 13. As shown in the figure, the left end of a light spring is fixed on the left end of the long wooden board m2, and the right end is connected with the small wooden block M1, and the contact surface between M1 and M2, M2 and the ground is smooth. At the beginning, M1 and M2 are stationary. Now, the horizontal constant forces F1 and F2 are applied to M1 and m2 at the same time. In the whole process after the two objects start to move, the system composed of M1, M2 and the spring (spring deformation in the whole process) is analyzed No more than its elastic limit) A. Because of the reverse direction of F1 and F2, the mechanical energy of the system is conserved. B. because F1 and F2 do positive work for M1 and M2 respectively, the kinetic energy of the system increases continuously. C. Because F1 and F2 do positive work for M1 and M2 respectively, the mechanical energy of the system increases continuously. D. when the spring force is equal to F1 and F2, the kinetic energy of M1 and M2 is the largest
- 14. As shown in the figure, a long board with mass m and length L is placed on a smooth horizontal plane, and an object with mass m (regarded as a particle) rushes up to the board from the left end at a certain initial speed. If the long board is fixed, the object just stops at the right end of the board. If the long board is not fixed, the maximum distance that the object can slide on the board after it rushes up to the board is () A. LB. 3L4C. L4D. L2
- 15. As shown in the figure, a long board with mass m and length L is placed on the horizontal table, and a small wood block with mass m and length negligible is placed on the right end of the board. At the beginning, the wood block and board are static, and a constant horizontal right pulling force with the size of F direction is applied to the board from a certain moment, if the maximum static friction is equal to the sliding friction (1) If the ground is smooth and m and m are relatively stationary, what is the friction force on M? (2) If the dynamic friction coefficients between the wood block and the board, and between the board and the table top are μ, and the pulling force F = 4 μ (M + m) g, the time from the beginning of the movement to the time when the board is pulled out from under the small wood block is calculated
- 16. As shown in the figure, the masses of the two blocks are m respectively. M is connected with a light spring with a spring stiffness coefficient of K to prevent the block 1 from falling on the horizontal ground for a certain distance As shown in the figure, the masses of the two objects are m, and M is a light spring with spring stiffness coefficient K When the wooden block 1 is pressed down for a certain distance and released, it will move up and down in simple harmonic motion. In the process of vibration, the wooden block 2 will not leave the ground. Then the maximum acceleration of block 1 is shown as? What is the maximum pressure of block 2 on the ground?
- 17. The mass of the long board is m = 100kg, the dynamic friction coefficient between the small block and the ground is U1 = 0.1, the mass of the small block is m = 100kg, and it starts to slide right on the long board from the left end at the initial speed V0 = 6m / s. The dynamic friction coefficient between the small block and the long board is U2. If the small block slides on the long board and the long board does not move, what conditions does U2 meet? What is the stress condition?
- 18. As shown in the figure, two identical wooden blocks are clamped by vertical wooden boards to keep static. If the mass of each block is m, the friction force between the two blocks is Please analyze in detail, thank you!
- 19. There is a wood block with mass m on the board with mass M. the dynamic friction factor between the board and the wood block is μ 1 The dynamic friction factor between the board and the horizontal ground is μ 2. What is the force F on the board before the board can be pulled out from under the board?
- 20. As shown in the figure, the wood block P with mass m slides on the long board AB with mass m, and the long board is still on the horizontal ground. If the dynamic friction coefficient between the long board AB and the ground is μ 1, and the dynamic friction coefficient between the wood block P and the long board AB is μ 2, the friction force of the long board AB on the ground is () A. μ1MgB. μ1(m+M)gC. μ2mgD. μ1Mg+μ2mg