1: The square of x minus the square of Y, the square of x plus the square of Y minus 2XY 2: The square of a minus the square of B the square of a plus the square of B minus 2A + 2B a-b

1: The square of x minus the square of Y, the square of x plus the square of Y minus 2XY 2: The square of a minus the square of B the square of a plus the square of B minus 2A + 2B a-b

1. Square difference formula = (x + y) (X-Y) x ^ 2 + y ^ 2 - 2XY can be applied to square difference formula = (X-Y) ^ 2 (i.e. the square of (X-Y)) so that the upper and lower can be reduced. 2. Similarly, a ^ 2 - B ^ 2 = (a + b) (a-b) so that the denominator can be divided into