What are the functions of resistance, current, voltage and relay in the circuit

What are the functions of resistance, current, voltage and relay in the circuit


Resistance: current limiting, protection, discharge, pull-up, pull-down, oscillation, partial voltage, etc
Current: when the electrical components are working, there is current passing through the components. Large current means that the power consumption of current is relatively large, and vice versa
Voltage: the most direct way to measure the quality or working condition of a circuit is to measure the voltage or waveform. Some components have their own fixed working voltage or the highest (dangerous) voltage
Relay: after a coil is electrified, a magnetic field is generated to absorb the shrapnel to the other side and connect with other contacts. Generally, relays have single pole, double pole, three pole and four pole output modes of normally open or normally closed or normally open and normally closed. It is generally used for output to control high current electrical appliances or on-off output



In studying the relationship between current, voltage and resistance, the scientific guidance book says that the function of sliding rheostat R 'is to protect the circuit and change the voltage at both ends of the resistance——
However, how to change the voltage at both ends of the resistance? Is that voltage related to the resistance? Sliding P can only change the resistance, how can it change the voltage?


Changing the resistance will change the current, and the voltage on both sides of the resistance will change! Of course, the power supply voltage will not change (regardless of the internal resistance)!



Does the resistance in parallel with the voltage source work in the circuit? Is it equal to the resistance in series with the current source?


The series resistance equivalence of voltage source is Thevenin's theorem, and the parallel resistance equivalence of current source is Norton's theorem. You can check the circuit analysis. There are formulas for how to be equivalent, how to break each branch, and how large it is