英語中哪些詞後面加動詞ING?

英語中哪些詞後面加動詞ING?

一)固定結構:
1.allow doing(區別:allowsb.todo sth.)
2.keep doing
3.keep /carry on doing
4.keepsb.doing
5.enjoy doing(He enjoys nothing but playing the computer.)
6.finish doing
7.be afraid of doing
8.be worth doing(This piece of music is worth listening to.)
9.be busy doing(They are busy getting ready for the New Year’s Eve.)
10.be/get/become used to doing(We are used to living in the countryside.)
11.dislike doing(She dislikes doing housework.)
12.how about doing//what about doing
13.spend some time(in)doing
14.spend some money(in)buying
15.feel like doing
16.stop/keep/prevent…from doing
17.thank you for doing
18.thanks for doing
19.do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing
20.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating
21.mind doing
22.prefer doing…to doing…
23.practise(practice)doing(He practices speaking English every day.)
24.can’t help doing
25.have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.
26.waste time/money doing
27.instead of doing
28.miss doing
29.look forward to doing期望(渴望)做某事(I'm looking forward to getting your letter.)
30.thank…for doing
31.leave sb./sth.doing(His parents leave his staying at home on weekend.)
二)need,require,want譯作“需要”時,跟動詞-ing作賓語,主動表示被動,相當於to be done,如:
1.The windows require cleaning.(The windows require to be cleaned.)
2.The patient needs operating on at once.(The patient needs to be operated on.)
3.The flowers want watering.(The flowers want to be watered.)
三)動詞-ing在句中作表語:
Our plan is setting up a new car factory.
My job is teaching/driving.
這類詞作表語,起解釋說明主語的作用,主錶可顛倒:Teaching is my job.轉換成問句,用what提問:
——What's your job?
——My job is teaching.
四)動詞-ing作定語:表示被修飾名詞的用途:
There are two reading rooms in our school library.
a reading room其含義是A room is used for reading.
The swimming pool in our school is nearly completed.
the swimming pool其含義是The pool is used for swimming.
五)下麵短語中的to是介詞,後面只能跟名詞或動名詞:
get down to(著手幹……),lead to(通向,導致),object to(反對),pay attention to(注意),look forward to(盼望),be used to(習慣於),stick to(堅持),prefer…to…等.
〔誤〕His whole family objected to his give up the job.
〔正〕His whole family objected to his giving up the job.