常用形容詞和副詞比較級最高級的錶！

常用形容詞和副詞比較級最高級的錶！

good，well
better
best
ill，bad，badly
worse
worst
little
less
least
old
older
elder
oldest
eldest
many，much
more
most
far
farther
further
farthest（錶距離）
furthest（錶程度）
late
later
latter
latest（用於時間）
last（用於順序）
一般不用錶背，知道變化的語法，很簡單，只有個別特殊
形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級
Comparative degree & Superlative degree:
一、比較級構成管道：
A.adj / adv + er / est
poor→poorer→poorest fast→faster→fastest
B.詞尾e + r / st
large→larger→largest fine→finer→finest
C.重讀閉音節中短母音+輔音詞尾→雙寫輔音詞尾+ er / est.
big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest
D.輔音+ y→i + er / est
dry→drier→driest angry→angrier→angriest
E.多音節形容詞及副詞：
more + adj / adv most + adj / adv
F.不規則變化：
good / well→better→best
bad / ill→worse→worst
many / much→more→most
little→less→least
late→later→/ latest
late→latter→last
far→farther→farthest
far→further→furthest
【用法示例】
比較級用於二者相比較，由than構成比較狀語從句：
（1）筆記要點：兩個相比較的主語必須相對應.
…He looks stronger than I（do）.
…The climate of Shanghai is hotter than that of Beijing.
…My Schoolbag is larger than hers.
…The book is much more interesting than that one.
（2）筆記要點：兩個形容詞比較級由and連在一起，表示“越來越……”
…It is getting colder and colder.
…She is becoming more and more beautiful
.
（3）筆記要點：這種句型結構表示“越……越……”
…The older we grow，the poorer our memory will be.
…The earlier we start，the sooner we'll get there.
（4）筆記要點：二者之比較.而Of the three girls，she is the cleverest.
…I prefer the cheaper one of the two books.
…Of the two brothers，he is the cleverer.
最高級構成管道：
三者或三者以上進行比較，“the +形容詞/副詞est”.
（1）
John is the tallest of the three.
He runs fastest in our class.（副詞的最高級the可省略）
This is the most difficult book I've read.
（2）
He is cleverer than any other boy in the class.（有than時只用比較級）
She is younger than all the other students.