After four cubes of the same size are glued into a cuboid (as shown in the figure), the surface area is reduced by 54 square centimeters, and the surface area and volume of the cuboid are calculated

After four cubes of the same size are glued into a cuboid (as shown in the figure), the surface area is reduced by 54 square centimeters, and the surface area and volume of the cuboid are calculated

(1) (2) volume: 33 × 4, = 27 × 4, = 108 (cubic centimeter); answer: the surface area of cuboid is 162 square centimeter, the volume is 108 cubic centimeter