After four cubes of the same size are glued into a cuboid (as shown in the figure), the surface area is reduced by 54 square centimeters, and the surface area and volume of the cuboid are calculated
(1) (2) volume: 33 × 4, = 27 × 4, = 108 (cubic centimeter); answer: the surface area of cuboid is 162 square centimeter, the volume is 108 cubic centimeter