Let a be a matrix of order 4 × 3, C = AAT, then | C|=

Let a be a matrix of order 4 × 3, C = AAT, then | C|=


R (AB) less than or equal to R (a)
R (a) ≤ 3 & nbsp; & nbsp; R (c) ≤ R (a) ≤ 3 & nbsp; & nbsp; and N = 4
So ICI = 0