第二次世界大戰簡介

第二次世界大戰簡介

第二次世界大戰（World War II，簡稱二戰）.1939年9月1日—1945年8月15日，以德國、義大利、日本法西斯軸心國（及芬蘭、匈牙利、羅馬尼亞等國）為一方，以反法西斯同盟和全世界反法西斯力量為另一方進行的第二次全球規模的戰爭.從歐洲到亞洲，從大西洋到太平洋，先後有61個國家和地區、20億以上的人口被捲入戰爭，作戰區域面積2200萬平方千米.據不完全統計，戰爭中軍民共傷亡9000餘萬人，4萬多億美元付諸流水.第二次世界大戰最後以美國、蘇聯、中國、英國等反法西斯國家和世界人民戰勝法西斯侵略者贏得世界和平與進步而告終.法西斯國家：
德國、義大利、日本、匈牙利、保加利亞、羅馬尼亞、芬蘭.
反法西斯國家：
中國、前蘇聯、美國、英國、波蘭、南斯拉夫王國、澳大利亞、紐西蘭、比利時、加拿大、捷克斯洛伐克、希臘、印度、法國等47個國家.
以反法西斯同盟和全世界反法西斯力量為另一方進行的第二次全球規模的戰爭.
第二次世界大戰是人類歷史上規模空前的全球性大戰，六十一個國家和地區，二十多億人口被捲入其中.參戰兵力超過一億人，大約九千萬阿兵哥和平民傷亡，三千萬人流離失所.其空前的廣度、深度和強度，成為人類戰爭史上的一次大革命，給予軍事戰略和戰爭觀以巨大影響.回首二戰，那一幅幅殘酷而血腥、雄偉而悲壯的歷史畫面，永遠震撼著人們的心靈，令人難以忘懷.
歐洲西線：
1938年9月29日，德、意、英、法首腦背著捷克政府簽訂《慕尼黑協定》，向德國出賣蘇台德地區.一向把英、法奉若“保護神”的捷克政府，在德國限定時間內，被迫接受了慕尼克協定.希特勒吞並蘇台德後，加緊實施佔領整個捷克斯洛伐克的侵略活動.3月15日，德軍佔領捷克首都布拉格.3月16日，希特勒宣佈將捷克納入德國版圖.德國佔領捷克全境後，掌握了歐洲中心地帶，與義大利聯成南北一片，極大改善了德國的勢態，使德國軍事力量顯著增强.
歐洲東線：
1941年6月22日，德國撕毀蘇德互不侵犯條約，突然進入蘇聯.德國的戰畧企圖是：集中兵力，以“閃電戰”從數個方向對蘇實施迅猛而深遠的突擊，將蘇軍主力消滅在蘇聯西部地區，爾後向蘇聯腹地長趨直入，粉碎蘇軍抵抗，進抵阿爾漢格爾斯克、伏爾加河一線，用空軍摧毀烏拉爾工業區，癱瘓蘇聯經濟，從而擊敗蘇聯.
中國戰場：
抗日戰爭的勝利，是中國一百多年來第一次取得反帝國主義戰爭的完全勝利.中國人民在戰爭中付出了巨大代價.據不完全統計，中國平民共傷亡1800餘萬，軍隊傷亡380萬人，財產損失和戰爭消耗1000多億美元.日軍被中國軍隊殲滅133萬餘人（不包括在東北地區前6年傷亡數和在滇緬作戰中被中國軍隊斃傷數）.日本戰敗後，向中國軍隊投降的日軍共128萬.
太平洋戰爭：
1940年以後，日本為擺脫侵華戰爭僵局，改善戰畧態勢，决定乘歐洲戰事正酣之機，奪取英、美、荷在亞洲的殖民地，掠奪東南亞戰略物資，建立“大東亞共榮圈”.1941年12月7日，日本聯合艦隊在海軍上將山本五十六率領下，偷襲美國太平洋艦隊基地珍珠港，取得重大戰果，使美太平洋艦隊失去戰鬥力.遂後，日軍轟炸菲律賓，登入馬來亞，太平洋戰爭全面爆發.

卓別林英文簡介，簡短，300字

Chaplin，Charlie（1889~1977）Britain movie actor，direction，producer.onApril 161889 was born in London，on December 251977 died at Swiss CorsiYe.Thechildhood mourning father，once earned living in the recreation field and the tour theatrical troupe or does oddjobs.in1913，mute theatrical troupe went to the US along with Cull to perform，is filled Nutter by American Director M.to settle on，henceforth started his movieprofession.onFebruary 281914，the head wore the dome ceremonial hat，the hand-hold bamboo walking stick，the foot to ascend the big leather boots，to walk duck's tramp Xia Luo image to appear for the first time likely in the movie“Between Shower”.This image becomes the Chaplin comedy movie the symbol，is all the rage the European and American 20 remaining years oflife.Startedfrom 1919，the Chaplin independent movie-making，hereafter the life altogether photographs 80 remainder comedy movies，the famous movie had in the movie history“Pans for gold To record”，“Light of the Urban”，“Modern Time”，“Big Dictator”，“Every Er Du Mr.”，“Theatrical career”and soon.Thesemovies have reflected Chaplin from an ordinary humanist to a great critical realism master of art'sprocess.Chaplinby its exquisite performing arts，places the sincere sympathyto the lower level worker，carries on the pungent satire to capitalist society's all sorts of malpractices，has carried on heartless whipping to Fascist chiefHitler.in1952，he received the Mccarthy principle the persecution，was compelled to leave the US，settled downSwitzerland.InSwiss period，he photographed satirized Mccarthy incisively the principle the movie“a King in New York”.in 1972，the US invited Chaplin to return to Hollywood grandly，awarded him the Oscar lifelong achievement award，said that he“made the inestimable contribution in this century for the movie art”.After Chaplin praises the People's Republic of China establishment，obtains achievement.

德伯家的苔絲英文簡介（最好不超過300詞）

我論文就是這個，
As is known to all，Tess of the D'Urbervilles is the most famous novel of ThomasHardy.Focusingon the tragic experience of its heroine Tess，the plot of storybegins.Tesscomes from a farmer’s family，theDurbeyfields.Shehas lived a poor but peacefullife.However，God，“The President of the Immoral”begins to play a cruel joke on this innocentgirl.Oneday her father，John Durbeyfied learns that they are descended from the D’Urbervilles，an ancient family once renowned inEngland.Tess’s parents are in an ecstasy of delight over thenews.Hermother urges Tess to claim kinship with the remaining D’Urbervilles，so that Tess could marry agentleman.Unwillingly，the girl comes in contact with the Stoke，D’Urbervilles.Thereshe meets Alec D’Urbervilles，who shows off the estate and always seducesher.Havingreceived a job of tending to chickens，Tess stays in the D’Urbervilles.Hertragic life has justbegun.Beforelong the rich and guileful Alec manages to seduce the girl and make herpregnant.Beinghumiliated and resolute，Tess returnshome.Despitethe rumors all around，she gives birth to a child，who is called Sorrow but dies soon because of graveillness.Forseveral weeks，Tess is overwhelmed by grief andsorrow.Nevertheless，without financial support，Tess has to leave home and goes to work as a dairymaid at a distant farm，where she meets AngelClaire.Theyhave met each other before，and Tess has made a favorable impression onAngel.AfterAngel persistent pursuit of Tess，the two fall in love and becomeengaged.Thencomes the wedding night，too honest to keep any secret，Tess admits about Alec D’Urbervilles and thechild.Shebegs for forgiveness，but Angel leaves her indisgust.Tessagain returns home alone，only find that her family remains impoverished and she even has no place tostay.Inthe meantime，Alec D’Urbervilles，the evil person appearsagain.Hetakes advantage of the Durbeyfields’poverty and continues to temptTess.Hepromises to support her family，only as a means to make Tessdependent.Atthe end of hope，the girl jumps into the trap of the shamelessman.However，the tragedy has not finishedyet.AngelClaire，who is remorseful for his mercilessness，comes back，but to find the cruelreality.Andhis arrival makes Tess even moredesperate.AfterAngel leaves，she stabs Alec in the heart and killshim.Thenshe follows Angel and escape withhim.Theymanage to hide for a while in a wood before they come to Stonehenge，where she isarrested.Sheis hangedlater.Theturn of events and the moment of catharsis prove that the novel is a classic Aristotelian tragedy
有400多，你再自己縮一下.