動詞過去式+ed的規則

動詞過去式+ed的規則

一、規則動詞的過去式由“動詞原形+-ed”構成，具體變化有：
1.直接在詞尾加-ed.如：want—wanted，work—worked，need—needed，clean—cleaned
2.以不發音的e結尾的在詞尾加-d.如：like—liked，live—lived，use—used，move—moved
3.以一個母音字母加一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節動詞，先雙寫結尾的輔音字母，再加-ed.如：stop—stopped，trip—tripped
4.以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，先把y變成i，再加-ed.如：study—studied，carry—carried，hurry—hurried，marry—married
二、不規則動詞的過去式大體上歸納有以下六條記憶法：
1.以t結尾的詞，過去式與原形相同.如：put—put，let—let，cut—cut，beat—beat
2.以d結尾的詞，把d變成t.如：build—built，lend—lent，send—sent，spend—spent
3.以n結尾的詞，在詞後加t.如：mean—meant，burn—burnt，learn—learnt
4.以ow / aw結尾的詞，把ow / aw變成ew.如：blow—blew，draw—drew，know—knew，grow—grew
5.含有雙寫字母的詞，將雙寫改為單寫，在詞尾加t.如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，feel—felt，smell—smelt
6.含有母音字母o / i的詞，將o / i變成a.如：sing—sang，give—gave，sit—sat，drink—drank

一般動詞過去式什麼情况是雙寫再加ed的啊？

單音節和重讀閉音節
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我們老師說的辨認重讀閉音節的方法：
例如：
swim put cut shop
這幾個單詞（從後面數起）都是“輔音+原音+輔音”結構
所以在過去式，現在時就要雙寫了

英語中有多少不規則的過去式動詞？

一、AAA型（原形、過去式和過去分詞同形）：
cost cost cost cut cut cut
let let let put put put
read read read
二、ABB型（過去式與過去分詞同形）：
bring brought brought
build built built
buy bought bought
catch caught caught
dig dug dug
feel felt felt
find found found
get got got
have had had
hear heard heard
hold held held
keep kept kept
※learn learnt learnt
leave left left
lend lent lent
make made made
meet met met
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
send sent sent
shine shone shone
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
※smell smelt smelt
spend spent spent
stand stood stood
teach taught taught
tell told told
think thought thought
understand understood
understood
三、ABC型（原形、過去式和過去分詞各异）：
be was？were been
begin began begun
blow blew blown
break broke broken
do did done
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgotten
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
know knew known
lie lay lain
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
see saw seen
show showed shown
sing sang sung
speak spoke spoken
swim swam swum
take took taken
throw threw thrown
wake woke woken
wear wore worn
write wrote written
四、ABA型（原形與過去分詞同形）：
become became become
come came come
五、AAB型（原形與過去式同形）：
beat beat beaten
我是數不過來了……

常見不規則動詞過去式

原形過去式過去分詞
baby-sit臨時照顧baby-sat baby-sat
be（am/is/are）是was/were been
beat擊打beat beaten
become變成became become
begin開始began begun
bend使彎曲bent bent
bet賭bet bet
bite咬bit bitten/bit
blow吹blew blown
break打破broke broken
bring拿來brought brought
build建造built built
burn燃燒burnt/burned burnt/burned
buy買bought bought
can能could
cast拋cast cast
catch捕捉caught caught
choose選擇chose chosen
come來came come
cost花費cost cost
cut割cut cut
deal分配dealt dealt
dig挖dug dug
do /does做did done
draw畫拉拖drew drawn
dream做夢dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt
drink喝drank drunk
drive駕駛drove driven
eat吃ate eaten
fall掉落fell fallen
feed喂fed fed
feel觸摸felt felt
fight作戰fought fought
find找出found found
fly飛flew flown
forbid禁止forbade/forbad forbidden
forget忘記forgot forgot/forgotten
forgive原諒forgave forgiven
freeze結冰froze frozen
get得到got got
give給gave given
go去went gone
grow成長grew grown
hang掛/絞死hung/hanged hung/hanged
have/has有had had
hear聽到heard heard
hide隱藏hid hidden/hid
hit打hit hit
hold拿住held held
hurt受傷hurt hurt
keep保持kept kept
know知道knew known
lay放置laid laid
lead引導led led
learn學習learnt/learned learnt /learned
leave離開left left
lend借貸lent lent
let讓let let
lie躺lay lain
light點著lit/lighted lit/lighted
lose遺失lost lost
原形過去式過去分詞
make製作made made
may可以might
mean錶…意思meant meant
meet遇到met met
mistake誤認mistook mistaken
misunderstand誤會misunderstood misunderstood
pay支付paid paid
prove證明proved proved/proven
put放置put put
quit放弃quit/quitte quit/quitted
read讀read read
rebuild改建rebuilt rebuilt
retell複述retold retold
rid免除rid/ridded rid/ridded
ride騎rode ridden
rise上升rose risen
run跑ran run
saw鋸sawed sawed/sawn
say說said said
see看saw seen
seek尋覓sought sought
sell賣sold sold
send送/寄sent sent
set安置set set
sew縫合sewed sewn/sewed
shake搖shook shaken
shall將should
shine發光shone shone
擦亮shined shined
shoot放（炮）shot shot
show顯露showed showed/shown
sing唱歌sang sung
sink下沉sank/sunk sunk/sunken
sit坐sat sat
sleep睡slept slept
smell發出氣味smelt smelt
sow種植sowed sown/sowed
speak說spoke spoken
spell拼寫spelt/spelled spelt/spelled
spend花費spent spent
spit吐出spat/spit spat/spit
spring跳躍sprang/sprung sprung
stand站立stood stood
steal偷stole stolen
sweep打掃swept swept
swim游泳swam swum
take拿took taken
teach教taught taught
tear撕裂tore torn
tell告訴told told
think思考thought thought
throw投/扔threw thrown
understand瞭解understood understood
wake醒著woke/waked waked/woken
wear穿著wore worn
wet淋濕wet/wetted wet/wetted
will將would
win獲勝won won
write書寫wrote written