The rule of verb past + ed

The rule of verb past + ed

1、 The past tense of regular verbs is composed of "verb original + - ed"
1. Add - ed directly at the end of the word, such as: want wanted, work worked, need needed, clean cleaned
2. For example: like like like, live live, use used, move moved
3. For stressed closed syllable verbs ending with a vowel and a consonant, double write the ending consonant and then add - ed. for example, stop stopped, trip tripped
4. For verbs ending with a consonant letter and y, first change y into I, and then add - ed. for example: study studied, carry carried, hurry hurried, Mary married
2、 There are six ways to memorize the past tense of irregular verbs
1. The past tense of a word ending in t is the same as its original form, such as put put, let let, cut cut, beat beat
2. For words ending with D, change d into t. for example: build build build, lend lent, send sent, spend spend
3. For words ending in N, add t after them, such as mean mean, burn burn, learn learn
4. For words ending with "ow / AW", change "ow / AW" into "Ew". For example: blow bleed, draw draw, know know, grow great "
5. For words with double letters, change double letters to single letters, and add t at the end of the words, such as keep keep, sleep sleep, feel felt, smile
6. For words with vowel O / I, change o / I into a. for example: sing sang, give gave, sit sat, drink drank

What's the situation of the past tense of the general verb?

Monosyllabic and stressed closed syllables
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Our teacher said the method of identifying stressed closed syllables:
For example:
swim put cut shop
These words (from the last few) are "consonant + original + consonant" structure
So in the past tense, the present tense should be double written

How many irregular past verbs are there in English?

1、 AAA type (homograph of original form, past tense and past participle)
cost cost cost cut cut cut
let let let put put put
read read read
2、 ABB type (past tense and past participle in the same form)
bring brought brought
build built built
buy bought bought
catch caught caught
dig dug dug
feel felt felt
find found found
get got got
have had had
hear heard heard
hold held held
keep kept kept
※learn learnt learnt
leave left left
lend lent lent
make made made
meet met met
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
send sent sent
shine shone shone
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
※smell smelt smelt
spend spent spent
stand stood stood
teach taught taught
tell told told
think thought thought
understand understood
understood
3、 ABC type (original form, past tense and past participle are different)
be was?were been
begin began begun
blow blew blown
break broke broken
do did done
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgotten
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
know knew known
lie lay lain
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
see saw seen
show showed shown
sing sang sung
speak spoke spoken
swim swam swum
take took taken
throw threw thrown
wake woke woken
wear wore worn
write wrote written
4、 ABA (the original form is the same as the past participle)
become became become
come came come
5、 AAB type (the original form is the same as the past form)
beat beat beaten
I can't count

The past tense of common irregular verbs

Past participle
Baby sit baby sit baby sit
Be (AM / is / are) is was / were been
Beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat beat
Become become become become become become
Begin began begun
Bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend bend
Bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet bet
Bit bitten / bit
Blow blow blow
Break break break
Bring brown brown
Build build build
Burn burn / burned burn / burned
Buy buy buy
Can we
Cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast cast
Catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch
Choose choose choose choose
Come come come come
Cost cost
Cut cut cut
Deal assign deal deal
Dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig dig
Do / does do
Draw draw
Dream dream / dreamt dream / dreamt
Drink drink
Drive drive
Eat eat eat eat
Fall fall fall
Feed feed
Feel feel feel
Fight fight
Find find
Fly fly flow
Forbade / forbad forbidden
Forget forget forget forget / forget
Forgave forgave forgave
Freeze freeze
Get got got
Give to give
Go to went gone
Grow grow
Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang
Have / has have had
Hear hear hear hear hear
Hide hid hidden / hid
Hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit
Hold hold hold hold hold
Hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt
Keep keep keep
Know know know
Lay lay lay
Lead lead
Learn / learned / learned
Leave left
Lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent lent
Let let let let
Lie lay lain
Lit / Lit lit / Lit
Lose lost lost lost
Past participle
Make make make
May may
Mean table Mean mean mean mean
Met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met met
Mistake mistook mistook
Misanderstand misanderstood misanderstood
Pay pay pay
Prove proved proved / proven
Put put put put
Quit quit / quit quit / quitted
Read read read read
Rebuild rebuild rebuild rebuild
Retell retell retell retell
Rid rid / ridded rid / ridded
Ride ride ride ride
Rose Rose
Run ran run
Saw saw saw / saw n
Say say say say
See see see
Seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek seek
Sell sold sold sold
Send / send
Set set set
Sew sewn sewn / sewed
Shake shake shake
Should
Shine shine shine
Shined shined
Shot shot
Show showedshowed / show
Sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing sing
Sink sink sink sink sink
Sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit sit
Sleep sleep sleep
Smell
Sowed sown / sowed
Speak speak speak speak
Spell spell / spelled spell / spelled
Spend spend spend spend spend
Spit out spat / spit spat / spit
Spring / spring spring spring
Stand stock stock
Steal stole stolen
Sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep
Swim swim
Take take take
How to teach
Tear tear
Tell told told
Think think think
Throw throw throw
Understand understand understand understand understand understand understand
Wake wake up
Wear wear
Wet / wet wet / wet
Will you
Win win win win win win win win win win win win win win win win win win win win win win win win win win win win win win win win win win win win win win win win win win win win win win win win win win win win win win win
Write write