As shown in the figure, in the cube abcd-a1b1c1d1, if e and F are the midpoint of A1B1 and b1c1 respectively, then the angle between AD1 and EF is______ .

As shown in the figure, in the cube abcd-a1b1c1d1, if e and F are the midpoint of A1B1 and b1c1 respectively, then the angle between AD1 and EF is______ .


As shown in the figure, if a1c1 and AC are connected, then ∵ E and F are the midpoint of A1B1 and b1c1 respectively, ∵ EF ∥ a1c1, ∵ AC ∥ a1c1, ∵ EF ∥ AC ∥ d1ac (or its complementary angle) is the angle formed by the out of plane straight line AD1 and ef. In △ d1ac, D1A = d1c = AC, ∵ d1ac = 60 °, so the answer is: 60 °



As shown in the figure, in the cube abcd-a1b1c1d1, if e and F are the midpoint of A1B1 and b1c1 respectively, then the angle between AD1 and EF is______ .


As shown in the figure, if a1c1 and AC are connected, then ∵ E and F are the midpoint of A1B1 and b1c1 respectively, ∵ EF ∥ a1c1, ∵ AC ∥ a1c1, ∵ EF ∥ AC ∥ d1ac (or its complementary angle) is the angle formed by the out of plane straight line AD1 and ef. In △ d1ac, D1A = d1c = AC, ∵ d1ac = 60 °, so the answer is: 60 °