As shown in the figure, in the parallelogram ABCD, points E and F are on CD and ab respectively, and DF / / BF is on the point

As shown in the figure, in the parallelogram ABCD, points E and F are on CD and ab respectively, and DF / / BF is on the point


A quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram,
∴AB∥CD,
∵DF∥BE,
The quadrilateral BEDF is a parallelogram,
∴OE=OF.



As shown in the figure, the diagonal lines AC and BD of parallelogram ABCD intersect at point O, and the straight line EF passes through point O and intersects at AB and CD respectively
Verification: quadrilateral aecf is parallelogram.
The quantitative relationship between the perimeter or area of the quadrilateral afed and the quadrilateral BFEC is explained


It is proved that: (1) because ABCD is a parallelogram, so Ao = Co, AB / / DC, so angle EAC = angle FCA, angle AEF = angle CFE, so triangle AOE is all equal to triangle COF, (angle, angle, edge) so EO = fo, because Ao = Co, EO = fo, so quadrilateral aecf is a parallelogram (four sides of diagonal line bisecting each other



As shown in figure 16.1.36, it is known that the diagonal lines AC and BD of the parallelogram ABCD intersect at point O, and make a straight line EF through o to intersect AB and CD at points E and f respectively
Verification: OE = of


Proof: link BF, De
Because ABCD is a parallelogram,
So AB / / CD, Ao = Co,
So EAO = FCO, AEO = CFO,
So triangle AEO is equal to triangle CFO (a, a, s)
So OE = of



In the isosceles triangle ABCD, e is the midpoint of CD, EF is perpendicular to AB and F, if AB = 6, EF = 5, calculate the area of trapezoid


If AE and be are connected, the area of trapezoid is equal to the sum of triangle ade, AEB and EBC. Because point E is the midpoint of De, the heights of triangle ade and EBC are equal to 1 / 2 of the height of trapezoid, and the sum of the heights of triangle ade and triangle ECB is the height of trapezoid. Let the height of trapezoid be H, Trapezoidal area can also be expressed as (AD + BC) * H / 2, and 1 / 2 * AB * EF + 1 / 2 * ad * H / 2 + 1 / 2 * BC * H / 2 = (AD + BC) * H / 21 / 2 * 6 * 5 + 1 / 2 * (AD + BC) * H / 2 = (AD + BC) * H / 215 = 1 / 2 * (AD + BC) * H / 2 (AD + BC) * H / 2 = 30 is trapezoidal area