Factorization: A ^ 12 + A ^ 9 + A ^ 6 + A ^ 3 + 1

Factorization: A ^ 12 + A ^ 9 + A ^ 6 + A ^ 3 + 1

x^12+x^9+x^6+x^3+1
=(x^12+x^11+x^10+x^9+x^8) -(x^11+x^10+x^9+x^8+x^7) +x^9+x^7+x^6+x^3+1
=x^8(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1) -x^7(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1) +x^9+x^7+x^6+x^3+1
=x^8(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1) -x^7(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1) +(x^9+x^8+x^7+x^6+x^5) - (x^8+x^7+x^6+x^5+x^4) +x^7+x^6+x^4+x^3+1
=x^8(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1) -x^7(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1) +x^5(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1) -x^4 (x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1) +x^7+x^6+x^4+x^3+1
=x^8(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1) -x^7(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1) +x^5(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1) -x^4 (x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1) +(x^7+x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3) -(x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x) +(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1)
=x^8(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1) -x^7(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1) +x^5(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1) -x^4(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1) +x^3(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1) -x(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1) +(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1)
=(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1)(x^8-x^7+x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1)
Replace x with a,
The final answer is:
(a^4+a^3+a^2+a+1)(a^8-a^7+a^5-a^4+a^3-a+1)

4 (A-3) - (a + 3) is factorized,

4(a-3)-(a+3)
=4a-12-a-3
=3a-15
=3(a-5)

Factorization solution (y + 2) (2Y + 3) = 6

（Y+2)(2Y+3)=6
2y²＋3y＋4y＋6=6
2y²＋7y=0
y﹙2y＋7﹚=0
y=0,2y＋7=0
y=0,y=－7／2