Taking x as the base infinitesimal, finding the principal part of (x + SiNx ^ 2) ^ 3 Is [x + sin (x ^ 2)] ^ 3 There is another: sin (x + π / 6) - 1 / 2 is still principal

Taking x as the base infinitesimal, finding the principal part of (x + SiNx ^ 2) ^ 3 Is [x + sin (x ^ 2)] ^ 3 There is another: sin (x + π / 6) - 1 / 2 is still principal


The one upstairs is basically right. It's just a little skipping
(x+sinx^2)^3
(x+[x+O(x^2)]^2)^3
(x+x^2+O(x^3))^3
(x+O(x^2))^3
X ^ 3 + O (x ^ 4), the main part is x ^ 3
the second
sin(x+π/6)-1/2
=sinx cos(π/6)+cosx sin(π/6)-1/2
=Radical 3 / 2 * SiNx + 1 / 2 * cosx - 1 / 2
Radical 3 / 2 * (x + O (x ^ 3)) + 1 / 2 * (1-O (x ^ 2)) - 1 / 2
Radical 3 / 2 * x + 1 / 2-1 / 2 + O (x ^ 2)
Root 3 / 2 * x + O (x ^ 2), the main part is root 3 / 2 * X



Let f (x) be continuous at x = 0, and limx - > 0f (x) - 1 / x = a (a is a constant), find f (0), f '(0)


Obviously, for the limit limx - > 0 [f (x) - 1] / x,
When x tends to 0, its denominator x tends to 0
So if there is a limit, obviously the molecule has to go to zero,
That is, f (x) - 1 = 0, so f (0) = 0
From the law of lobida, we can know that the limit value is equal to the derivation of the denominator of the molecule at the same time
That is limx - > 0 [f (x) - 1] / x = limx - > 0 f '(x) / 1 = a
So limx - > 0, f '(x) = a, that is, f' (0) = a



If the function value f (0) = 0 and the limit limx tends to 0f (x / 2) / x = 2, then the derivative value f '(0)
If the function value f (0) = 0 and the limit limx tends to 0, f (x / 2) / x = 2, then the derivative value f '(0)


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