英語改成特殊疑問句和一般疑問句有什麼規則

英語改成特殊疑問句和一般疑問句有什麼規則


一般疑問句.BE動詞或者情態動詞提前.例如:You are aboy.Areyou a boy?L canswim.Canl swim?特殊疑問句要由疑問代詞或疑問副詞開頭,詢問的內容不同,使用的疑問詞也不同.我們學過的疑問詞有what(詢問事物),how…



怎樣把一般疑問句,陳述句,特殊疑問句改成賓語從句


1.一般疑問句改成賓語從句時,先在從句前加上if/whether,然後把它變成陳述句序即可,當然也要注意時態的變化和some/any的變化.
如:Can you play football?
→I don't know if/whether you can play football.
2.陳述句改成賓語從句時,先在從句前加上that(也可以不加),照抄即可,當然也要注意時態的變化.
如:She is a student.
→He said(that)she was a student.
3.特殊疑問句改成賓語從句時,疑問詞不變依然放在從句句首,其後變成陳述句序,當然也要注意時態等變化.
如:How old is he?
→I wanted to know how old he was.



如果要把特殊疑問句改成一般疑問句要怎樣改?
比如說:This is my father要怎樣改成一般疑問句?


把be動詞移到句首,改成:
Is this your father?



過去進行時練習題答案
一、單項選擇
1.My brother ___while he ___his bicycle and hurt himself.
A.fell,was riding B.fell,were riding
C.had fallen,rode D.had fallen,was riding
2.Tom ___into the house when no one ___.
A.slipped,was looking B.had slipped,looked
C.slipped,had looked D.was slipping,looked
3.The last time I __Jane she ___cotton in the fields.
A.had seen,was picking B.saw,picked
C.had seen,picked D.saw,was picking
4.I don ' t think Jim saw me;he ___into space.
A.just stared B.was just staring
C.has just stared D.had just stared
5.I first met Lisa three yearsago.She___at a radio shop at the time.
A.has worked B.was working
C.had been working D.had worked
6.---Hey,look where you are going!
---Oh,I ' m terribly sorry.________.
A.I ' m not noticing B.I wasn ' t noticing
C.I haven ' t noticed D.I don ' t notice
7.The reporter said that the UFO ___east to west when he saw it.
A.was traveling B.traveled
C.had been traveling D.was to travel
8.I ___my breakfast when the morning post came.
A.had B.had been having
C.have been having D.was having
9.When I arrived at his office,he ___on the phone.
A.was speaking B.spoke
C.had been speaking D.had spoken
10.“What ' s the matter,Ali?You look sad.”
“Oh,nothingmuch.Asa matter of fact,I ___of my friends back home.”
A.just thought B.have just been thinking
C.was just thinking D.have just thought
二、動詞填空.
1.John_______(work)all day yesterday.
2.He _______(walk)home when the(rian)_______begin.
3.—What______you _______(do)at ten o'clock yesterday?
—I_______(studay)in class.
4.When Harry _______(have)breakfast Lily _______(telephone)him.
5.When I ________(go)to school this morning I ______(see)a car running into a bus.
6.This time yesterday Jack ______(mend)his bike.
7.I ______(write)a letter at ten last night.
8.It wassix.TheGreens ______(have)supper.
9.When you ______(knock)at the door yesterday,I ______(do)some washing.
10.While my mother ______(watch)TV,I ______(make)a kite.
越快越好


一.AADBB BADAC二. 1.was working 2.He was walking home when the rain began.(原題打錯了吧)3. were you doing was studying(原型study打錯了)4. was having telephoned 5. was going sa…



現在進行時和過去進行時的區別
1、功能,含義
2、構成形式
3、時間狀語,標誌性短語
4、舉例
5、區別


現在進行時
含義:現在進行時(The PresentContinuous Tense).
現在進行時的構成是:主語+be+動詞ing〔現在分詞〕形式
第一人稱單數I+am+doing+sth
第一人稱複數We+are+doing +sth
第二人稱單複數You+are+doing +sth
第三人稱單數He(She,it)+is+doing+sth
第三人稱複數They+are+doing +sth
現在進行時的定義:現在進行時表示現在或當前一般時間正在進行的動作.可以表示有計劃的未來.
構成形式:為be+動詞-ing.在其構成形式中be是助動詞,同樣有人稱和數的變化,即要根據主語選用am,is,are.二、現在分詞的構成動詞-ing形式叫作動詞的現在分詞.
動詞-ing形式的構成:
變化規則動詞原形動詞-ing形式
一般在動詞原形末尾加-ing do ask look doing asking looking
以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞,先去掉e,再加-ing make write close Making writing closing
以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞,如果末尾只有一個輔音字母,應先雙寫這一輔音字母,再加-ing Run sit get begin Running sitting getting
beginning
【No. 1】現在進行時的構成
現在進行時由“be+v-ing”構成.be應為助動詞,初學者最容易漏掉,它應與主語的人稱和數保持一致.
【No. 2】現在進行時的應用
在實際運用時,現在進行時常用以下幾種情況:
(1)當句子中有now時,常表示動作正在進行,這時要用現在進行時.如:
They are playing basketball now.現在他們正在打籃球.
(2)以look,listen開頭的句子,提示我們動作正進行,這時要用現在進行時.如:
Listen!She is singing an English song.聽,她正在唱英語歌.
(3)表示當前一段時間或現階段正在進行的動作,且此時有this week,these days等時間狀語,這時常用現在進行時.如:
We are making model planes these days.這些天我們在做飛機模型.
(4)描述圖片中的人物的動作,也為了表達更生動.此時也常用現在進行時.如:
Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看這幅圖,那些孩子正在公園放風箏.
過去進行時
含義:表示過去某時正在進行的動作(不強調是否完成).
構成形式:為was、were+動詞-ing.在其構成形式中be是助動詞,同樣有人稱和數的變化,即要根據主語選用was、were.
1.表示過去某一時間內(正在)進行的動作
如:I was doing my homework at 9 p.m. last Sunday.
2.表示一動作正在進行時,另一動作同時正在進行.
(1)用while連接(while只接doing)(注:如果主句和從句都是一般過去時,可以用while連接兩個句子)
例:My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.(可以持續動作時態一致)
(2)when表示(when可以接doing或did,when後動作時間長,用doing,時間短,用did)
例:I was doing my homework when my mother came in.(間接表達了具體時間)
3.重複的動作
When he worked here,John was always making mistakes.
4.表示過去將要發生的動作
She told usMr.Leewas arriving here.
5.用於故事,以提供其時間背景
6.表示禮貌
7有時可強調過去某一動作延續時間較長
標誌性短語:this morning,the whole morning,all day yesterday,from nine to ten last evening,when,while
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.
It was raining when they left the station.
When I got to the top of the mountain,the sun was shining.
舉例:(1)Mary _C_a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
答案C.割傷手指是已發生的事情,應用過去時.同時,when錶時間的同時性,“瑪麗在做衣服時”提供事情發生的背景,囙此用過去進行時.
(2)As she _b__the newspaper,Granny ___asleep.
A.read;was falling B. was reading;fell C. was reading;was falling D. read;fell
答案C.句中的as = when,while,意為“當……之時“.描述一件事發生的背景時,用過去進行;一個長動作發生的時候,另一個短動作發生.句意為”在她看報紙時,奶奶睡著了.“句中的fell(fall的過去時),是系動詞,後跟形容詞,如:fall sick.過去進行時的基本用法:表示過去某個時刻或時間正在進行過持續進行的動作,句中往往需要有時間狀語來表示這一特定的時間. What were they doing just now?他們剛才在幹什麼?.
具體概念:一、概念和用法:過去進行時表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內進行或發生的動作.其形式為was /were + V-ing.常與表示過去的時間狀語連用,如:last night,last Saturday等;或者與when,while,as引導的過去時間狀語連用.例如:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七點到九點的時候我們在看電視. What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什麼?
二、過去進行時可以表示在過去某個時間點發生的事情.時間點可以用介詞短語、副詞或從句來表示.如:What was she doing at nine o‘clock yesterday?昨天晚上九點她在做什麼?(介詞短語表示時間點)When I saw him he was decorating his room.當我看見他的時候他正在裝潢房間.(when從句表示時間點)
三、在複合句中,如果主要動作和背景動作都是延續的或同時發生的,那麼主從句的動詞都可用過去進行時.例如:While he was waiting for the bus,he was reading a newspaper.他邊等車邊看報.(兩個動作都是延續的)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦車時我在做飯.(兩個動作同時進行)
四、通常不能用於過去進行時的動詞主要有:agree,is,am,are,believe,belong,care,forget,hate,have(擁有),hear,know,like,love,mean,mind,notice,own,remember,seem,suppose,understand,want,wish等.
例如:誤:I was knowing the answer.正:I knew the answer.我知道答案.
誤:I wasn‘t understanding him.正:I didn‘t understand him.我不明白他的意思.
(1)現在進行時是be(am,is,are)doing的形式,翻譯成中文即正在做某事或正在發生某事.
舉個例子:I am doing my homework.(我正在做家庭作業.)或He is playing basketball now.(他現在正在打籃球.)
(2)過去進行時是was,wer