What are nouns, pronouns, verbs, auxiliary verbs, transitivity / intransitivity, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions and usage in English Also, what should be added and what should not be added? The more detailed the better, the more the better I've learned and forgotten

What are nouns, pronouns, verbs, auxiliary verbs, transitivity / intransitivity, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions and usage in English Also, what should be added and what should not be added? The more detailed the better, the more the better I've learned and forgotten

Adjectives / definite articles / indefinite articles are used to modify nouns
Adj can modify countable nouns, plural or singular definite articles, and can modify uncountable and countable nouns
Indefinite article a / an modifies the singular of countable nouns
Adverbs modify verbs or verb phrases
Be verb followed by adjective or present participle
Preposition followed by gerund
Generally used at the beginning of a sentence, the common verbs are "be" and "how what where..." I'm not sure if I'm going to do it
Modal verb (aux) followed by verb prototype
The link verb (LV.) is followed by the adjective
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