What do English transitive verbs and intransitive verbs mean, auxiliary verbs?

What do English transitive verbs and intransitive verbs mean, auxiliary verbs?

There are two kinds of notional verbs: transitive and intransitive
1) A transitive verb is a notional verb that must be followed by an object to complete its meaning
I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion
"How long can I keep the book" Harry asked
Dr.Bethune Dr. Bethune set us a good example
Crude oil contains many useful substances
2) An intransitive verb is a notional verb whose meaning is complete and does not need to be followed by an object
Birds can fly
It happened in June 1932
My watch stopped
She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening
3) There are many notional verbs in English that can be used as both transitive and intransitive verbs
a) When it is used as transitive verb and inferior verb, its meaning remains unchanged
Shall I begin at once
She worked as a librarian after she left school
When did they leave Chicago
They left last week
b) Sometimes it has different meanings when it is used as transitive verb and inferior verb
Wash your hands before meals
Does this cloth wash well?
4) Sometimes the transitive and intransitive usages of English verbs are different from those of Chinese
a) Some verbs can only be used as intransitive verbs in English, while in Chinese they can be used as transitive verbs, such as arrive, agree, listen
We arrived at the railway station at noon
Everyone listens to the collection with great interest
Do they agree to the plan
b) Some verbs can be used as transitive verbs in English, but not in Chinese Service
Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly
Auxiliary verb itself has no meaning and can not be used as predicate alone. It often cooperates with the main verb to form negative sentence, interrogative sentence, emphatic sentence, tense, voice and other grammatical forms
The common auxiliary verbs are:
Be, do, have,
Shall be, will be
1、 Auxiliary verb usage of be
Be, as an auxiliary verb, is used to form progressive tense and passive voice
For example:
We are working hard in the garden
We worked hard in the garden
The house was painted purple
The house was painted purple
2、 Auxiliary verb usage of do
Do, as an auxiliary verb, is used to form interrogative sentences, negative sentences and emphatic sentences
For example:
Do you live in Shanghai
Do you live in Shanghai?
I don't like to have hamburgers
I don't like hamburgers
Do come please
Be sure to come
3、 Auxiliary verb usage of have
As an auxiliary verb, have is used to form the perfect tense
For example:
Have you finished the work
Have you finished your work?
4、 Auxiliary verbs of shall and will
Shall and will are used as auxiliary verbs to form the future tense
For example:
I will call you this evening
I'll call you tonight
What shall we do next week?
What shall we do next week?