Which of the following modify countable nouns, which modify uncountable nouns, and which can be modified? many,enough,plenty of,anumber of/numbers of,(a)few,an amount of/amounts of,a great deal of,much,(a)little,alot of/lots of Modify countable nouns: Modify uncountable nouns: Both can be modified:

Which of the following modify countable nouns, which modify uncountable nouns, and which can be modified? many,enough,plenty of,anumber of/numbers of,(a)few,an amount of/amounts of,a great deal of,much,(a)little,alot of/lots of Modify countable nouns: Modify uncountable nouns: Both can be modified:

Modify countable nouns: many, a number of / numbers of, (a) fee
Modify uncountable nouns: an amount of / amounts of, a great deal of, much, (a) little
Both can be modified: enough, plenty of, alot of / lots of
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Which of the following words are countable nouns and which are uncountable nouns?
question,problem,eraser,photo,tennis,parent,picture,plant,room,club,ball

Except for the room as "space" can not be counted, rooms can be counted, the rest can be counted

How does any modify uncountable nouns and how does some modify countable nouns?

Some, any can modify countable nouns and uncountable nouns. Some, any are used to express some. The former is used for positive statements and euphemistic requests, while the latter is used for negative sentences and general questions
Some and any can modify both countable and uncountable nouns. Some is often used in affirmative sentences, while any is often used in negative and interrogative sentences. Therefore, the usage of some and any is mainly considered in affirmative, interrogative or negative sentences, which has nothing to do with the countability of nouns
Some means "some" and can be used as adjectives and pronouns. It often modifies the plural of countable nouns. For example, some books, some boys, some water, some tea, some tea. Some is often used in affirmative sentences. Any means "any" and it can also modify the plural of countable nouns or uncountable nouns. It is often used in interrogative sentences and negative sentences
--I have some tea here
--I can't see any tea
--I have some English books, they are my best friends
But in the questions of suggestion, rhetorical question, request, or expecting a positive answer, some is often used instead of any
When any means "any", it can be used in affirmative sentences;
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Some is often used in affirmative sentences, while any is often used in negative and interrogative sentences. In questions expressing suggestions, rhetorical questions, requests, or expecting affirmative answers, some is often used instead of any