What is the present participle of a verb

Present participle (also known as - ing form, present progressive) is a kind of participle. Participle can be divided into present participle and past participle. They are all non finite verbs, that is, they can not act as predicate alone in a sentence, but can act as some other components (attributive, predicative, complement and adverbial), and

What are the rules of English verbs changing past tense and past participle?
Irregular changes also have certain rules. I asked about irregular changes

General plus ed
For words ending with consonant vowel consonant, double the last letter and add ed
There is also a list of irregular verbs
(1) AAA type (verb prototype, past tense, past participle homograph)
Cost cost
Cut cut
Hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit hit
Hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt
Let let
Put put put
Read read
(2) AAB (the original form of the verb is the same as the past tense)
Beat beat
(3) ABA type (the original form of the verb is the same as the past participle)
Became became
Come come come
Run ran run
(4) ABB type (past tense and past participle in the same form)
Dig dig get get get get get
Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang
Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang Hang
Hold hold hold shine shine shine shine
Sit sit sit win won won
Met met keep keep keep
Sleep sleep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep sweep
Feel feel smile
Leave left build build build build
Lent lent sent sent sent sent
Spend spend spend lose lose lose
Burn burn learn learn
Mean mean
Catch catch
Teach, bring, bring
Fight fought
Buy buy
Think think think
Hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear hear
Sell sell sell tell tell tell tell tell
Say say say find find find find
Have / have had
Make make make
Stand stock stock understand understand understand understand understand understand understand
(5) ABC type (the original form of verb, past tense and past participle)
Begin began begun
Drink drink
Ring rang running sing sang sung
Swim swim
Blow blow
Draw draw
Fly flow
Grow great grow
Know know know
Throw throw
Show shown
Break break break
Choose choose
Forget forget forget forget
Speak speak
Wake up
Drive drive
Eat eat eat fall fall fall
Give, give, give
Rose risen
Take tool take mistake mistook mistook mistaken
Ride ride ride write write write write
Do do
Go went gone
Lie lay lain see see see see see
Wear
Be (am, is, are)

Find 30 nouns in plural and 30 verbs in three forms

monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos；potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs； knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves； child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women bus-buses watch-watches baby---babies safe---safes gulf---gulfs

When using glasses, trousers, composites, scissors, clothes, goods, savings, belongings, is the predicate singular or plural
help me!`
thank

Glass, trousers, composites, scissors, clothes, good are plural words, so the subject and predicate are consistent. When they are subjects, the predicate verb should be plural!
They are gerund with the nature of noun. Adding s at the end of the word also means plural

Is the predicate after the police singular or plural?
Is the old followed by the singular or plural?
If it's a verb, fill in the blanks
Look! The police (try) to keep order

It depends on the situation. If it's a whole concept, it's singular. If it means some people, it's plural

Jeans followed by singular or plural?

A pair of jeans is singular
Without pair, jeans is plural

Is your jeans singular or plural
The answer is singular

One third of the land covered with ice

The key is to see what the third is
If it's a plural verb, use the plural
A whole piece of land is cut into a third and taken out is still a piece of land, only smaller
So here the predicate is singular

A teacher should entertain as well as teach?

Both "entertainment" and "teach" are verbs, but they are singular because they are connected with "as well as"

1. As well as connect two subjects, how to decide the predicate verb? 2. Bank as subject, predicate verb with singular or plural?

When as well as is between two subjects, the predicate verb is consistent with the previous subject;
Bank is the subject, predicate and verb is singular

What is the present participle of a verb