Find out the equation of the circle which passes through a (2, - 1) and is tangent to the line x + y = 1, and the center of the circle is on the line y = - 2x. (I) find out the standard equation of the circle; (II) find out the chord length AB of the intersection of the circle in (I) and the line 3x + 4Y = 0

Find out the equation of the circle which passes through a (2, - 1) and is tangent to the line x + y = 1, and the center of the circle is on the line y = - 2x. (I) find out the standard equation of the circle; (II) find out the chord length AB of the intersection of the circle in (I) and the line 3x + 4Y = 0

(1) Since the center of the circle C is on the straight line y = - 2x, let the center of the circle be C (a, - 2A). Then the distance D ′ = | a − 2A − 1 | 2 = | a + 1 | 2 from point C to the straight line x + y = 1. According to the title, D ′ = | AC |, then | a + 1 | 2 = (A-2) 2 + (- 2A + 1) 2, | a2-2a + 1 = 0 | a = 1