The proof of the arithmetic of logarithm function in the first grade of senior high school
Arithmetic of logarithm function in the first year of senior high school
1. A ^ (log (a) (b)) = B (logarithmic identity)
2、log(a)(a^b)=b
3、log(a)(MN)=log(a)(M)+log(a)(N);
4、log(a)(M÷N)=log(a)(M)-log(a)(N);
5、log(a)(M^n)=nlog(a)(M)
6、log(a^n)M=1/nlog(a)(M)
Certification:
1. Because n = log (a) (b), substituting a ^ n = B, that is, a ^ (log (a) (b)) = B
2. Because a ^ B = a ^ B
Let t = a ^ B
So a ^ B = t, B = log (a) (T) = log (a) (a ^ b)
3、MN=M×N
From the basic property 1 (replace m and N)
a^[log(a)(MN)] = a^[log(a)(M)]×a^[log(a)(N)] =(M)*(N)
By the nature of index
a^[log(a)(MN)] = a^{[log(a)(M)] + [log(a)(N)]}
The two methods are only different in nature, and the method adopted depends on the actual situation
And because exponential function is monotone function, so
log(a)(MN) = log(a)(M) + log(a)(N)
4. Similar to (3)
MN=M÷N
From the basic property 1 (replace m and N)
a^[log(a)(M÷N)] = a^[log(a)(M)]÷a^[log(a)(N)]
By the nature of index
a^[log(a)(M÷N)] = a^{[log(a)(M)] - [log(a)(N)]}
And because exponential function is monotone function, so
log(a)(M÷N) = log(a)(M) - log(a)(N)
5. Similar to (3)
M^n=M^n
From basic property 1 (replace m)
a^[log(a)(M^n)] = {a^[log(a)(M)]}^n
By the nature of index
a^[log(a)(M^n)] = a^{[log(a)(M)]*n}
And because exponential function is monotone function, so
log(a)(M^n)=nlog(a)(M)
Basic properties 4 generalization
log(a^n)(b^m)=m/n*[log(a)(b)]
The derivation is as follows
According to the bottom changing formula (see below) [LNX is log (E) (x), e is called the bottom of natural logarithm]
log(a^n)(b^m)=ln(b^m)÷ln(a^n)
The derivation of the formula is as follows
Let e ^ x = B ^ m, e ^ y = a ^ n
Then log (a ^ n) (b ^ m) = log (e ^ y) (e ^ x) = x / Y
x=ln(b^m),y=ln(a^n)
Get: log (a ^ n) (b ^ m) = ln (b ^ m) △ ln (a ^ n)
From the basic properties 4
log(a^n)(b^m) = [m×ln(b)]÷[n×ln(a)] = (m÷n)×{[ln(b)]÷[ln(a)]}
And then by changing the bottom formula
log(a^n)(b^m)=m÷n×[log(a)(b)]
For example: log (8) 27 = log (2 & # 179;) 3 & # 179; = log (2) 3
Another example: log (√ 2) √ 5 = log (2) 5