Sentence component analysis, attributive clause modify the following noun or noun (phrase, sentence, phrase), etc it provides powerful tools for defining new types of data and functions that process and transform them. 1. Is defining just a verb of new types of data or a verb of new types of data and functions 2. Are powerful tools and functions juxtaposed? That is to say, for only defines new types of data 3. What does the attributive clause "that process and transform them" mean? Is this attributive clause restrictive to functions or new types of data and functions, or modifying tools? Can it be understood that the modifier of attributive clause must be the nearest word? I feel that the ambiguity of English is too big. How to analyze it? It's OK when it's simple. It's difficult when it comes to compound sentences composed of and for of to and attributive clauses

Sentence component analysis, attributive clause modify the following noun or noun (phrase, sentence, phrase), etc it provides powerful tools for defining new types of data and functions that process and transform them. 1. Is defining just a verb of new types of data or a verb of new types of data and functions 2. Are powerful tools and functions juxtaposed? That is to say, for only defines new types of data 3. What does the attributive clause "that process and transform them" mean? Is this attributive clause restrictive to functions or new types of data and functions, or modifying tools? Can it be understood that the modifier of attributive clause must be the nearest word? I feel that the ambiguity of English is too big. How to analyze it? It's OK when it's simple. It's difficult when it comes to compound sentences composed of and for of to and attributive clauses

For non-native English learners, grammar is a useful crutch, but we should not rely on it, otherwise people will not be able to walk fast, You should also know that English is full of antithetical phrases
In this sentence, the predicate provides is followed by two objects, namely tools and functions, because functions and tools are similar in nature. Data can't process and transform things. What can be processed and transformed is only data, which is the data represented by the pronoun them
"It provides powerful tools for defining new types of data and the ability to process and transform them“
Functions in this paper can also be translated as "functions", which depends on the preceding and following
The above opinions will help you not only solve this sentence problem, but also master the essentials of English learning