Given that the parabola x 2 = 4Y, point P is a moving point on the parabola, and the coordinates of point a are (12,6), the minimum value of the sum of the distance from point P to point a and the distance from point P to X axis is obtained

Given that the parabola x 2 = 4Y, point P is a moving point on the parabola, and the coordinates of point a are (12,6), the minimum value of the sum of the distance from point P to point a and the distance from point P to X axis is obtained


Substituting x = 12 into x2 = 4Y, we get y = 36 > 6, so point a is outside the parabola. The focus of the parabola is f (0,1), and the collimator is l: y = - 1. As shown in the figure, PA + PC = PA + PB-1 = PA + PF-1 when passing through point P and making Pb ⊥ l at point B and intersecting X axis at point C



The minimum sum of the distance from P to a (2,10) and the distance from P to the focus can be obtained by moving P on the parabola y = 2x & # 178


The standard equation of parabola is: X & # 178; = Y / 2, and the Quasilinear is x = - 1 / 8
Finding the minimum value of PA + PF
Let the distance from P to the guide line x = - 1 / 8 be d
Then pf = D
Therefore, the minimum value of PA + D is obtained
It is easy to draw. When p is on the vertical line, PA + D is the minimum
The minimum value is the distance from a to the guide line, which is 2 + 1 / 8 = 17 / 8
Therefore, the minimum value is 17 / 8



If the line y = 2x + K cuts the parabola y ^ 2 = 4x, the chord is ab, and the trajectory equation of the midpoint m of the chord is obtained


Substituting
(2x+k)^2=4x
4x^2+4kx+k^2=4x
4x^2+(4k-4)x+k^2=0
x1+x2=-(4k-4)/4=1-k
y=2x+k
So Y1 + y2 = 2x1 + K + 2x2 + k = 2 (x1 + x2) + 2K = 2-2k + 2K = 2
M is the midpoint, so x = (x1 + x2) / 2, y = (Y1 + Y2) / 2
So x = (1-k) / 2, y = 1
Y = 2x + K, so k = y-2x
So x = (1-y + 2x) / 2
We also get y = 1
A straight line and a parabola have intersections
So 4x ^ 2 + (4k-4) x + K ^ 2 = 0 has a solution
So 16K ^ 2-32k + 16-16k ^ 2 > = 0
k



If the distance difference between the moving point P and the point F1 (0, - 3) F2 (0,3) is 1, then the trajectory equation of the moving point P is


According to the geometric definition of hyperbola, the trajectory of P is hyperbola
Let x ^ 2 / A ^ 2-y ^ 2 / b ^ 2 = 1
C = 3, | pf1-pf2 | = 2A = 1, a ^ 2 = 1 / 4
Then B ^ 2 = C ^ 2-A ^ 2 = 35 / 4
So the trajectory equation of the moving point P is x ^ 2 / (1 / 4) - y ^ 2 / (35 / 4) = 1