(1) Find the angle formed by the straight lines PD and AB on different planes (2) prove PA perpendicular to CD (3) find the size of dihedral angle p-ab-d In the pyramid p-abcd, the side PDC is an equilateral triangle with side length of 2 and perpendicular to the bottom ABCD, the bottom ABCD is a diamond with area of 2.3, the angle ADC is an acute angle of the diamond, and M is the midpoint of Pb
1.60 degree AB translation to CD
I tend to use Pythagorean theorem, maybe it's troublesome
Pan CD to ab
Take the midpoint of DC as e, connect PE, PE is perpendicular to the surface ABCD, PE = root 3
The angle ADC is 60 degrees (which should have been calculated?) with AE, AE = root 3
So PA = root 6
The calculation of Pb is the same, also using PE as the vertical line, but the midway calculation of be needs a cosine theorem, which is a little troublesome
Pythagorean inverse theorem
3. It has been proved that PA is perpendicular to CD and a, PE is perpendicular to plane ABCD (PA = radical 6, PE = radical 3, calculated)
So the dihedral angle is arcsin PE / PA = arcsin (radical 2) / 2
So the size is 45 degrees
After the square ABCD is folded into a straight dihedral angle along the diagonal AC, the angle between AB and CD is the same______ .
As shown in the figure below, take the midpoint of AC, BD and BC as e, F and G, connect BD, EF, eg, De, be and FG, then FG ‖ CD, eg ‖ AB, so ∠ FGE is the angle (or its complementary angle) formed by the out of plane straight line AB and CD, if the side length of the square is 2 units, then FG = 1, eg = 1, and because the dihedral angle d-ac-b is a straight dihedral angle, de ⊥ AC, then ∠ DEB = 90 °, then in RT △ DEB, de = be = 2, DB = 2, easy to get EF = 1, so ∠ FGE = π 3, so the answer is: π 3
Take the diagonal BD of the square ABCD as the edge, fold it into a straight dihedral angle, connect AC, and calculate the tangent value of the dihedral angle a-cd-b
Let a square AC and BD intersect at point o
After folding, point O is the projection of a on the bottom
Make the vertical line of CD through point O intersect at point E
Angle AEO is dihedral angle a-cd-b
Let the side length be 2 ^ 0.5 * a
AO=AC/2=a
OE=2^0.5*a/2
tanAEO=AO/OE=2^0.5
Tangent of dihedral angle a-cd-b
2^0.5
If the square Aode is folded into a straight dihedral angle along the diagonal ad, then the angle formed by the out of plane lines AO and De is ()
A. 30°B. 45°C. 60°D. 90°
Place the straight dihedral angle in the cube, as shown in the figure. ∵ de ∥ B1C, the angle formed by the out of plane lines AO and De is ∠ Acb1. In the equilateral triangle Acb1, ∠ Acb1 = 60. The angle formed by out of plane lines AO and De is 60 °. So select C
As shown in the figure, the side length of square ABCD is 4, take BC as the diameter of the circle, cross point a as the tangent of the circle, intersect DC at e, and the tangent point is F. (1) find the area of △ ADE; & nbsp; (2) find the length of BF
(1) Let EF = EC = x, then de = dc-ec = 4-x, AE = AF + EF = 4 + X. in RT △ ade, by using Pythagorean theorem, we get AE2 = ad2 + de2, that is, (4 + x) 2 = 42 + (4-x) 2, and the solution is: X = 1, de = 4-1 = 3, then s △ ade = 12ad · de = 6; (2) connect OA, of, ⊥ ob ⊥ AB, of ⊥ AF, and ob = of, In RT △ ABO, according to Pythagorean theorem, we can get: OA = AB2 + ob2 = 25, ∵ s △ ABO = 12ab, OB = 12oa, BM = 4 × 225 = 455, then BF = 2bm = 855
As shown in the figure, the side length of square ABCD is 4, take BC as the diameter of the circle, cross point a as the tangent of the circle, intersect DC at e, and the tangent point is F. (1) find the area of △ ADE; & nbsp; (2) find the length of BF
(1) Let EF = EC = x, then de = dc-ec = 4-x, AE = AF + EF = 4 + X. in RT △ ade, we use Pythagorean theorem to get AE2 = ad2 + de2, that is, (4 + x) 2 = 42 + (4-x) 2, the solution is: x = 1, de =
As shown in the figure, the side length of square ABCD is 4, take BC as the diameter of the circle, cross point a as the tangent of the circle, intersect DC at e, and the tangent point is F. (1) find the area of △ ADE; & nbsp; (2) find the length of BF
(1) Let EF = EC = x, then de = dc-ec = 4-x, AE = AF + EF = 4 + X. in RT △ ade, we use Pythagorean theorem to get AE2 = ad2 + de2, that is, (4 + x) 2 = 42 + (4-x) 2, the solution is: x = 1, de =
It is known that AB is the diameter of circle O, ad is perpendicular to CD, AC bisector angle DAB, and point C is on circle O. (1) prove that the straight line CD is the tangent of circle o
Connect OC, OC = OA, OCA = OAC
AC bisector DAB, OAC = DAC
OCA = DAC
Ad parallel OC
Ad vertical CD, OC vertical CD
CD is perpendicular to the radius, CD is tangent
AB is the diameter of the circle O, C is the point on the circle O, AC bisects ∠ DAB, ad ⊥ CD in D, proving that CD is the tangent of the circle o
1) Connect OC, because OA = OC, so the angle OAC = angle OCA, and AC bisects the angle DAB, so the angle DAC = angle cab, so the angle DAC = angle OCA, so DA / / OC, and ad vertical CD, so the OC vertical CD, that is, the straight line CD is the tangent of circle O. (method: connect radius to prove vertical)
If BD ⊥ AE, ab = 4, BC = 2, ad = 3, then de = 0___ ;CE= ___ .
First of all, from the secant theorem, it is not difficult to know ab · AC = ad · AE, so AE = 8, de = 5, and BD ⊥ AE, so be is the diameter, so ∠ C = 90 ° from the Pythagorean theorem, CE2 = ae2-ac2 = 28, so CE = 27