求以下單詞的詞性轉換!(要名詞,形容詞,動詞和副詞!)急 分別是 rich sweet care wise patient friend value agree think worry solve threat cheap save strong

求以下單詞的詞性轉換!(要名詞,形容詞,動詞和副詞!)急 分別是 rich sweet care wise patient friend value agree think worry solve threat cheap save strong


rich.adjrichen.vtriches.nrichly.adv
sweet.adjsweeten.v sweet.nsweetly.adv
care.v/n careful/careless.adjcarefully.adv
wise.adj/vwisely.advwisenss.n
patient.adjpatiently.advpatience.n
friend.nfriendly.adv/adj
value.n/v valueless/valued.adj
agree.v agreed/agreeable.adjagreement.nagreeably.adv
think.v thought.nthoughtful.adjthoughtfully.adv
worry.n/v worrying/worried.adjworryingly.adv
solve.v solvency.nsolvent.adj
threat.n threaten.vthreatened.adjthreateningly.adv
cheap.adjcheapen.vcheaply.advcheapness.n
save.v/nsaved.adj
strong.adj/advstrongly.advstrengthen.v



“堅決”除了形容詞詞性外,有無其它詞性,如副詞?


作形容詞:態度很堅決.
作副詞:堅決完成任務./堅決擁護黨中央.



對介詞,副詞,形容詞的應用


形容詞
1.作定語修飾名詞
(1)只能作定語的形容詞有:latter(後者),little,live(活著的),lone(孤獨的),main,only,real,inner,outer,wooden,elder等.
(2)多個形容詞修飾名詞時,其排列順序為:限定詞(冠詞、物主代詞、訓示代詞、不定代詞)+數詞+(序數詞、基數詞)+描繪形容詞(beautiful,good,interesting,kind)+特徵形容詞(大小、長短、高低、形狀、年齡、新舊)+顏色+國籍+資料.如:those large round black wooden tables那些大的黑色木圓桌.
(3)形容詞作定語時,下列情况要後置:
修飾由some,any,every,no等構成的複合不定代詞時.如:something important
某些表語形容詞作定語時.如:
He was the only Enghishman presented.他是惟一到場的英國人.
表示數量的片語.如:a building six storeys high
形容詞短語作定語時.如:a student worthy of praise
else要放在疑問代詞或複合不定代詞之後.如:
Did you see anybody else?你見到別的人了嗎?
2.作表語
(1)與系動詞be,grow,get,become,turn,appear,seem,remain,stay(保持),feel,look,smell,taste,sound等連用作表語.
(2)形容詞difficult,hard,dangerous,necessary,safe,unsafe,useful,pleasant,possible,impossible,probable等作表語時,主語一般是物或形式主語it而不是人.
①He is necessary to do it.(×)
②It is necessary for him to do it.(√)他很有必要做那件事.
注意表語形容詞的用法:
ill,well意為“有病的”,“身體健康的”時只能作表語;作定語時ill為sick,well改為healthy.
以a-開頭的afraid,alike,awake,alone,asleep一般作表語,作定語時要後置.
修飾表語形容詞一般不用very,而用much或其它副詞.如:much afraid,fast(sound)asleep,wide awake,well worth等.
worth和worthy用法不同:be worth+價值名詞或動詞-ing;be worthy to be done,be worthy of+名詞或being done.此外,worth只作表語,而worthy既可作表語,又可作定語.如:a worthy winner(當之無愧的勝利者)
3.作賓語補足語
(1)動詞cut,find,keep,leave,make,push,tear等後用形容詞作賓補.如cut sth. short,keep/ push/ tear sth. open等.
(2)某些動詞片語中用形容詞作賓補.如:drive sb mad,make sb angry,set sb free等.
4.作狀語表示伴隨、原因、結果等,常用逗號與句子其它成分隔開.如:At last he got home,tired and hungry.
5.形容詞的比較級
(1)有兩種比較級(最高級)形式的形容詞
①old --older–oldest(用於人、物、可與than連用)elder-- eldest(用於兄弟姊妹,不能與than連用)
②far --farther --farthest(錶距離)further-- furthest(錶距離,還有“進一步”之意)
③late-- later --latest(表示時間)latter-- last(表示順序)
(2)常用句型
①as+原級+as(as+原級+a/an+單數名詞+as),否定式為not as/so+原級+as
②比較級+than+比較對象(1ess+原級+比較對象)
③比較級+and+比較級或more and more+原級
④the+比較級…,the+比較級…
⑤the +最高級(+單數名詞)+of/among+複數名詞或in+單數名詞
⑥be one of/ among+ the+最高級+複數名詞
⑦the last+原級(+單數名詞)+of/ among+複數名詞或in+單數名詞
使用比較級、最高級的注意事項
①比較對象要一致
誤:His handwriting is more beautiful than Li Ming.
正:His handwriting is more beautiful than Li Ming’s .
他的字比李明的漂亮.
②避免自我比較,適當運用other或else(與不定代詞連用).整體句型為:
比較級+than+any other+單數名詞(any of the other+複數名詞或anyone else)
誤:John studies harder than any student in his class.
John屬於any student中的一比特,沒有排除自身比較,應改為:
John studies harder than any other student in his class.
John studies harder than any of the other students in his class.
John studies harder than anyone else in his class.
約翰他班上其他任何學生都用功.(約翰是他們班上最用功的學生.)
(3)比較級前的修飾語
修飾原級的有:fairly,pretty,quite,rather,so,too,very等.
比較級的修飾語有:a little(bit),slightly,any,some等表示“一點點,稍微”;many,much,a lot,far,by far“…得多”;even,still“更(甚)……”.
修飾最高級用如by,much,almost,nearly或序數詞.
注意:
by far位於比較級之後(比較級前有定冠詞時置於比較級之前),且不與than連用;修飾最高級時置於最高級之前或之後.
(4)比較級前的冠詞
①比較級前一般不加冠詞.但表示兩者中較突出者,且比較級後又有名詞或出現了of the two,這時比較級前一定要加the.
a: Which is the larger country,Canada or Australian?加拿大和澳大利亞,哪個國家更大?
b: Of the two jobs,he chose the harder.在兩項工作中他選擇了較艱苦的那一個.
②形容詞最高級要與the連用.但表示自身比較時可省去the.
The town is most beautiful at night.這座城鎮在晚上最美.
6.倍數的表示方法
(1)倍數+the size(height,length,width)of…
(2)倍數+as+原級+as
(3)倍數+比較級+ than
副詞
1.副詞的分類
(1)時間副詞,如:today,now,then,ago,before,early,late,soon等.
(2)表示頻度和重複的時間副詞,如:always,often,never,hardly,again,once等.
(3)地點和方位副詞,如:everywhere,here,there,home,near,away,above,below,across,in,out,inside,up,down,upstairs,around,back,behind等.
(4)管道副詞,如:hard,well,together,clearly,slowly,politely,suddenly等.
(5)程度副詞,如:much,quite,rather,almost,even,just,still,nearly,only,very等.
2.副詞的用法及位置
(1)作狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞、介詞短語及全句.其位置如下:
①時間副詞和地點副詞一般放在句末,若兩種副詞同時出現,則地點副詞在前,時間副詞在後,也可把時間副詞放在句首.
He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在這裡工作.
②頻度副詞放在實義動詞之前,助動詞、情態動詞及be動詞之後.
You must always wait in a queue.你必須排隊.
③程度副詞放在所修飾的形容詞之前(enough則放在後面).如:very careful,old enough.
④管道副詞修飾不及物動詞時,放在所修飾的詞之後;修飾及物動詞時,放在動詞之前或賓語之後.如賓語較長,也可將副詞放在動詞與賓語之間.
a: Jane’s father works hard.簡的父親工作努力.
b: Bill did the work very well.比爾做工作很好.
c: He wrote carefully some letters to his friends.他認真地給朋友們寫信.
⑤修飾介詞時(well,right,just,soon等)放在介詞之前;修飾全句時(frankly,briefly,personally,luckily,generally speaking等)放在句首.
(2)作表語.作表語的副詞一般是表示地點及位置的副詞.如:They are downstairs.
(3)作定語.作定語的副詞一般是表示地點、位置的副詞,還有一些表示時間的副詞,都作後置定語.如:In the streets below,there are other problems.
(4)作介詞賓語.如:in here,from abroad,since then,until recently,until very late等.
3.易混淆的副詞
(1)also,too,either,as well
also和too用於肯定句,either用於否定句.also放在實義動詞前be動詞、助動詞之後,too常置於句末.as well與too可互換.
(2)already,yet,still
already(已經),用於肯定句;yet(已經)用於否定句或疑問句;still(還、仍然)一般用於肯定句或疑問句中.
(3)ago,before
ago表示“現在以前”某一時刻,常用於一般過去時.before表示“過去某一時間以前”,一般用於過去完成時;單獨使用時,泛指以前,用於現在完成時或一般過去時.
(4)fast,soon
fast表示“速度快”,soon側重指兩件事情先後發生,中間間隔的時間短.
(5)just,just now
just“剛才”,常用於現在完成時.just now“剛才,不久以前”,常用於一般過去時.
(6)so…that,such…that
so修飾形容詞、副詞;such修飾名詞.另外還要注意以下兩點:
名詞前有表示“多”(many,much)、“少”(1ittle,few)的形容詞時,要用so.
修飾可數名詞單數時,so與such可互換,但詞序不同.如:such a good student相當於so good a student.
(7)almost,nearly
在not,pretty,very後只能用nearly.
在any,never,no,none前只能用almost.
其它情况下可互換.
(8)fairly,quite,rather
按程度强弱排列,順序為:rather,quite,fairly.
fairly多用於褒義;rather多用於貶義形容詞、too及比較級前.
quite和rather可修飾名詞,置於“不定冠詞+名詞之前”.如:quite a good story,rather a strong wind.
(9)much too,too much
much too修飾形容詞、副詞;too much修飾不可數名詞,也可單獨作主語、賓語或表語.
4.兩種形式的副詞在含義上的區別
close接近地closely密切地,嚴密地
free免費地freely無拘束地,自由地
hard努力地hardly幾乎不
most很,非常mostly主要地
wide廣闊,充分widely廣泛地
high高(具體)highly高度地,非常地
deep深(具體)deeply深深地(抽