Some concepts of quadratic function Y = a (X-H) + K, if the vertex coordinates are (5,8) or (- 5, - 8) Can it be reduced to y = a (X-5) square + 8 or y = a (x + 5) square-8? What do h and K mean? Also, if you want to translate the parabola y = ax right or left n units respectively In y = a (x? H), which side is the addition and which side is the subtraction? Is the sign of H always the same?

Some concepts of quadratic function Y = a (X-H) + K, if the vertex coordinates are (5,8) or (- 5, - 8) Can it be reduced to y = a (X-5) square + 8 or y = a (x + 5) square-8? What do h and K mean? Also, if you want to translate the parabola y = ax right or left n units respectively In y = a (x? H), which side is the addition and which side is the subtraction? Is the sign of H always the same?


X = h is the axis of symmetry and K is the ordinate of the vertex
Translate n units to the right or left in y = ax direction
Add to the left and subtract to the right, for example, translate n units to the right in the direction of y = ax to get the power of y = a (x-n)



An approach to the analytic expression of quadratic function


According to the conditions given to you by the title, it can be divided into three types
1: If the title gives the coordinates of three points on the parabola: a (x1, Y1), B (X2, Y2), C (X3, Y3)
Let the analytic formula of quadratic function be y = ax ^ 2 + BX + C
By substituting the coordinates of three points, a set of cubic equations with three variables is obtained
ax1^2+bx1+c=y1
ax2^2+bx2+c=y2
ax3^2+bx3+c=y3
Solve this group of cubic equations, and get a, B, C respectively, and then substitute y = ax ^ 2 + BX + C,
We can get the analytic expression of the original quadratic function
2: If the topic gives the vertex coordinates P: (h, K) on the parabola and the coordinates of another point on the parabola: a (x1, Y1)
Let the analytic expression of quadratic function be y = a (X-H) + K
Substituting the coordinates of another point, we get a one variable linear equation
a(x1-h)+k=Y1
We solve this equation of one variable and get a, and then substitute y = a (X-H) + K,
The analytic expression of the original quadratic equation can be obtained
3: If the topic gives the intersection of the parabola and the X axis: a (x1,0), B (x2,0) and the coordinates of another point:
C(x3,y3)
Let the analytic expression of quadratic function be y = a (x-x1) (x-x2)
Substituting the coordinates of another point, we get a one variable linear equation
a(x3-x1)(x3-x2)=y3
Solve the equation of one variable and get a, and then substitute y = a (x-x1) (x-x2),
The analytic expression of the original quadratic equation can be obtained



Analytic expression of quadratic function (all)


General formula: y = ax ^ 2 + BX + C (a is not equal to 0) vertex [- B / 2a, (b ^ 2-4ac) / 2A]
Vertex formula: y = a (X-H) ^ 2 + K (a is not equal to 0), vertex (h, K)
The intersection formula: y = a (x-x1) (x-x2) (a is not equal to 0), where X1 and X2 are the abscissa of the intersection X axis