What does Y mean in mathematics?

What does Y mean in mathematics?


Representing an unknown number (variable) in an equation of one variable
Represents an unknown (variable) associated with another unknown (variable) in a binary equation



The representative meaning of ∑ in Mathematics


n
∑a(i)
i=1
Denotes a (1) + a (2) +... + a (n)
I = 1 means starting from a (1)
A (n) means to the end



In mathematics! And √ respectively mean?


! Full Permutation