Effects of different concentrations of alcohol and normal saline in high school biology experiment Especially alcohol, hydrochloric acid! There are different experiments with different concentrations of alcohol, hydrochloric acid, respectively, what are the role of more detailed Good, brilliant, plus points

Effects of different concentrations of alcohol and normal saline in high school biology experiment Especially alcohol, hydrochloric acid! There are different experiments with different concentrations of alcohol, hydrochloric acid, respectively, what are the role of more detailed Good, brilliant, plus points


75% alcohol disinfection of more than 95% is generally known as anhydrous alcohol reaction with hydrochloric acid, general sterilization of the specific concentration do not know



The role of hydrochloric acid in high school biology experiment
I'm a junior in senior high school. I want to know about the various functions of hydrochloric acid in high school biology experiments, and the corresponding concentrations. Don't copy. Don't be too detailed,


① Enzyme activity under different pH: providing acidic environment
② 15% HCl and 95% alcohol: dissociation
③ In the process of observing the distribution of DNA and RNA in cells, the permeability of cell membrane is changed, the chromatin enters cells quickly, and the DNA and protein in chromatin are separated, which is beneficial to the combination of DNA and chromatin



Why not disinfect with 95% alcohol?


Disease analysis: the main function of alcohol disinfection is to cause the bacterial protein to coagulate and cause the bacterial death. Suggestion: 75% alcohol is the most suitable. If 95% alcohol concentration is too high, the protein will coagulate rapidly and form a protective film. Alcohol can no longer destroy the protein deeply, so it does not work



How to make the purity of 95% alcohol into 75% so as to play a role in disinfection


Add 26ml distilled water to every 100ml of 95% alcohol, and mix well to make about 75% alcohol



Why does 75% alcohol disinfect?


70% - 75% alcohol is used for sterilization and disinfection, including skin disinfection, medical equipment disinfection, iodine removal, etc