It is proved that the sum of a rational number and an irrational number must be an irrational number

It is proved that the sum of a rational number and an irrational number must be an irrational number

If x+y=z, where x is a rational number and y is an irrational number, let x=a/b (a, b are integers).
Using the inverse method, if z is a rational number, then z can represent the form of the component number, i.e. z=c/d (c, d is an integer)
Y=z-x=c/d-a/b=(cb-ad)/bd, and (cd-ad)/bd is a fraction, which indicates that y is a rational number and contradicts the problem. Therefore, the assumption is not true, so z is an irrational number.

Are finite decimals rational? Are finite decimal numbers rational?

Yes!