問both/all/neither/none/either/each of的用法,後跟單/複數?

問both/all/neither/none/either/each of的用法,後跟單/複數?

either:兩者中的任一個
----Shall I come on Tuesday or Wednesday?
---- Either day is OK.
也(用於否定句末,代替肯定句中的too,as well,also).
He is not a worker,I am not either.
either…or…要麼……要麼……,或者……或者……
Either you or I am right.連接主語動詞用“就近原則”.
neither兩者都不
Neither of them knows me.他倆誰也不認識我.
neither…nor…既不……也不……
He has neither money nor time.它既沒有錢,也沒有時間.
all全、都(三者以上),既可修飾可數名詞也可修飾不可數名詞.
All the books are useful to us.
All knowledge comes from practice.
all與否定詞not連用為“部分否定”,表示“不是所有的……都……”
I don't know all of them.他們當中我並不都認識.
All don't agree with you. = Not all agree with you.並非所有人都同意你.
both兩者都
You can take both of them.兩個你都可以拿去.
與否定詞連用表示“部分否定”.
I don't know both of them.他倆我並非都認識.
both…and…雙方都……
He can both sing and dance.他能歌善舞.
none一個也沒有(三者以上全部否定)
None of them has a bike.他們誰也沒有自行車.
none作主語謂語動詞單複數均可.
代替上文中出現過的名詞,表示“什麼也沒有”,此時不能用nothing.
----How many apples are there in the fridge?
----None.
each各自,每一(用於兩者或兩者以上)
Each of us has a new pen.= We each have a new pen.
與not連用表示“部分否定”.
Each of them doesn't swim.他們並非都游泳.
every每個(用於三者或三者以上)不能與of連用,只能說each of或every one of
every(包括由every構成的everyone,everything等不定代詞)與not連用表示“部分否定”.“並非每個都……”
Every student is not able to swim.不是每個學生都會游泳.
Not everybody went there.未必人人去那裡.
總結:
1.涉及兩者之間關係的詞有either,neither,both,each;涉及三者或三者以上的詞有:none,all,every.(除了這幾個詞之外,還有幾個詞也涉及“二”、“三”,如between(兩者之間)、among(三者以上之間),the other(兩者中的另一個)
2.能與of連用的是either,neither,both,all,none,each;不能與of連用的是every,但every one可與of連用.
3. both,every,each,both,all與not連用均表示“部分否定”,無論not的位置在前還是在後.全部否定的詞只有none,neither,none表示三者以上全部否定,neither表示兩者之間全部否定.
4.兩者之間的“有無關係”有三種:
neither A nor B A和B兩者都不
both A and B A和B兩者都
either A or B要麼A要麼B