If two circles are circumscribed, then the inner common tangent bisects the outer common tangent (the line segment between two tangent points) of the two circles How to prove
Let p be the circumtangent point of the two circles, a and B be the circumtangent point of the two circles, and a and B be the intersection point of the inner common tangent point of the two circles
According to the tangent length theorem, AC = CP, BC = CP, the inner common tangent bisects the outer common tangent of two circles
If the moving circle with radius 1 is known to be tangent to the circle (X-5) 2 + (y + 7) 2 = 16, then the trajectory equation of the center of the moving circle is______ .
The center of the circle (X-5) 2 + (y + 7) 2 = 16 is C (5, - 7), and the radius is r = 4. ∵ the moving circle with radius 1 is tangent to the circle (X-5) 2 + (y + 7) 2 = 16, | when the two circles are inscribed, the distance from the center a of the moving circle to the point C is equal to the absolute value of the difference between the radii of the two circles, | BC | = 4-1 = 3, so the trajectory of the center of the moving circle is a circle with radius 3, and the trajectory equation is (X-5) 2 + (y + 7) 2 = 9; When two circles are circumscribed, the distance from the center B of the moving circle to the point C is equal to the sum of the radii of the two circles, | BC | = 4 + 1 = 5, so the trajectory of the center of the moving circle is a circle with C as the center and radius equal to 5, and the trajectory equation is (X-5) 2 + (y + 7) 2 = 25. To sum up, the trajectory equation of the center of the moving circle is (X-5) 2 + (y + 7) 2 = 9 or (X-5) 2 + (y + 7) 2 = 25 (x-5)2+(y+7)2=25.