How many of the five numbers are multiples of 4? (permutation and combination) Please explain how to do it

How many of the five numbers are multiples of 4? (permutation and combination) Please explain how to do it


If the last two digits are 20, 24, 40, 64, 04 and 60, it is a multiple of 4. When the last two digits are 20, 24, 40, 64, 04 and 60, the first three digits have 3 * 2 * 1 = 6 permutations, and 6 * 4 = 24. When the last two digits are 64 and 24, the first three digits have 2 * 2 * 1 = 4, 4 * 2 = 8 + 24 = 32 permutations



Take any three of the five numbers 2, 3, 4, 7 and 9 to form a three digit number without repetition. There are three problems
1. How many such three digits are there?
2. What is the sum of all the three digit numbers?
3. What is the sum of all these three digits?


(1) So it's 10X6 = 60 (2) because the chance of each number is equal. So they appear 12 times in each digit. So, (2 + 3 + 4 + 7 + 9) X12 = 300 (3) because when we add all the three digits, we know that no matter how the position of the single digit changes



Permutation and combination problem: use 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 to form a non repetitive nine digit number, but 1 should be in front of 2
, find the number of nine digits that meet the requirements,


Method 1
9!/2=181440
All of them are arranged as 9! In which the number of 1 before 2 and 2 before 1 are equal, so they each account for one and a half
Method 2
Choose two of the nine positions to put 1 and 2 first, and the method is C (9,2) = 9 * 8 / 2
The remaining 7 numbers are arranged randomly. The method is 7!
The qualified order is 9 * 8 / 2 * 7! = 9! / 2 = 181440