Given a solubility of 36 g of sodium chloride at 20.d egree. C., the mass of sodium chloride in a saturated solution of 100 g of sodium chloride is ___ g The mass of water is __g. When the sodium chloride solid is 18g at 20°C,_g water shall be added to prepare the saturated solution.

Given a solubility of 36 g of sodium chloride at 20.d egree. C., the mass of sodium chloride in a saturated solution of 100 g of sodium chloride is ___ g The mass of water is __g. When the sodium chloride solid is 18g at 20°C,_g water shall be added to prepare the saturated solution.

Since s/100+s = mass of solute/mass of solution,36/100+36= m1/100, the solution: m1=26.5 g.
Mass of water =100-26.5=74.5 g
Since s/100=mass of solute/mass of solvent,36/100=18/m2, m2=50 g.
S represents solubility
For information only

At 20°C, a maximum of 36 g of salt can be dissolved in 100 g of water, and the solubility of salt at 20°C is

Solubility is the number of grams of a substance that is saturated in 100 grams of solvent (usually water) at a given temperature, so that the solubility of salt at 20°C is 36