What does the red litmus turn blue and the blue litmus turn red, respectively

What does the red litmus turn blue and the blue litmus turn red, respectively

The litmus test paper for acid solutions is blue and acid solutions turn red.
Similarly, litmus test paper for alkaline solution is red and alkaline solution can turn it blue.

Why doesn't hydrogen ion nitrate ion and ferrous ion coexist in solution?

Nitrate ions have strong oxidability under acidic conditions, and ferrous ions can be oxidized to iron ions, so they can not coexist