How many things does the text "the story of Fan Zhongyan" tell about Fan Zhongyan?

How many things does the text "the story of Fan Zhongyan" tell about Fan Zhongyan?


1. Fan Zhongyan studied hard since childhood
2. Through his own efforts, Fan Zhongyan became an official of the imperial court and benefited the people



Fan Zhongyan's story sums up the meaning of the article in one sentence


It can be summarized as follows:
Fan Zhongyan's "Mr. Yan's ancestral hall records" has a saying that "the mountains are vast, the rivers are vast, the virtue of the gentleman is high, the mountains are high and the waters are long". After reading it, Qi Taibo thought that "Virtue" should be replaced by "wind". After tasting it, Fan Zhongyan felt very appropriate, because he called Qi Taibo "the teacher of one word"
ha-ha!



In the fifth grade text, which stories did Fan Zhongyan tell? What are they?
In a few words


There seem to be three main stories~
The first story is "study alone". If the students say "wash your face with cold water when you are tired, and fill your hunger with porridge when you are hungry", I will guide them to use their imagination while they feel it. Imagine Fan Zhongyan studying alone. What else will happen? How will he solve it? So as to guide the students to use the sentence pattern "- yes, just use" -, Finally, the teacher asked: "students, it's so hard to study alone, but Fan Zhongyan never gave up. Do you know what strength is supporting him?" for the first time, I felt Fan Zhongyan's lofty ambition of "first worry about the world, then happiness in the world"
The second story is "rowing and cutting". If the students talk about the idiom "rowing and cutting", they will guide the students to find the sentences in the text for understanding, and accumulate the idiom "smelling the chicken and dancing" for "crowing in the morning", and the idiom "forgetting to eat and sleep" for "he didn't undress for five years", so as to realize the hardship of Fan Zhongyan's life. Then the teacher asked again: "students, Life is so hard that Fan Zhongyan never slackens in his study of poetry. Do you know what forces are supporting him? "For the second time, I feel Fan Zhongyan's lofty ambition of" first worry about the world, and then joy about the world. "
The third story is "refusing delicious food". The dialogue between Fan Zhongyan and his good friend leads students to imagine how Fan Zhongyan "has no choice but to accept" his good friend's delicious food. When the food deteriorates, what is Fan Zhongyan's response? What will Fan Zhongyan say? The third time, fan Zhongyan feels that he "worries about the world first, After the world of music and music "lofty aspiration
The fourth story is "keep the door closed". The dialogue between teachers and students makes the students change places and experience. When the whole city is in a sensation, why Fan Zhongyan is not moved. The fourth story is about Fan Zhongyan's lofty ambition of "worry first, and enjoy later". The whole teaching process runs through with the main line of "worry first, and enjoy later". It is detailed and brief, and attention should be paid to emotional reading
Original text:
The story of Fan Zhongyan
Fan Zhongyan is an outstanding statesman and writer in the early Northern Song Dynasty. The famous Yueyang Tower is written by him. The famous sentence in the article "worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" has been widely recited by later generations
Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was two years old, and his family was poor. He studied very hard since he was a child. He once left home alone to study in a temple on the nearby mountain. When he was tired, he washed his face with cold water; when he was hungry, he used porridge to satisfy his hunger. Later, in order to further his study, he went to yingtianfu academy alone. Yingtianfu Academy was a famous Academy in Song Dynasty, which was free of charge, There are a lot of books to read, and many learned people to learn from. Fan Zhongyan cherishes this valuable learning opportunity, and studies poetry and knowledge
At that time, his life was extremely hard. He only cooked a pot of rice porridge every day, and then divided it into four pieces after the porridge was frozen. He ate two pieces in the morning and two pieces in the evening, and cut pickles into pieces to eat together. This is the origin of the idiom "J ī", He didn't sleep with his clothes until midnight. It is said that he didn't undress for five years
One day, Fan Zhongyan was eating. A good friend came to see him. He found that his diet was so poor that he couldn't bear it. He gave him money to improve his life, but fan declined politely. When his good friend saw that he refused to accept the silver, he sent many delicious dishes the next day. Fan Zhongyan's kindness was hard, so he had to accept it. However, a few days later, the food became moldy and deteriorated, Fan Zhongyan didn't take a bite either. His friend said with some displeasure, "you're too clear to accept anything you eat. Don't you make your friend too sad!" Fan Zhongyan said with a smile, "my brother misunderstood. I don't want to eat, but I don't dare to eat. I'm used to eating plain food. I'm afraid I've eaten chicken, duck and fish now, I won't be able to swallow porridge and pickles any more. I appreciate your kindness. Please don't be angry. "
In 1014, Emperor Zhenzong passed yingtianfu, which caused a sensation in the whole city. People rushed to see the emperor. The teachers and students of the academy also put down their books and ran to see him. However, Fan Zhongyan was still studying hard as usual. A classmate came to him and said, "go and see, this is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, Don't miss it! "But Fan Zhongyan just casually said," it's not too late to see you in the future. "He continued to study without raising his head. The next year, he got the qualification of the palace examination, went to the palace to see the emperor, and took the examination presided over by the Emperor himself
Someone once asked about Fan Zhongyan's ambition, he said: "my ambition is to be a good husband or a good prime minister. A good doctor will treat people's diseases and a good prime minister will govern the country for the people."
Fan Zhongyan put forward and implemented many innovative measures to prosper the country and benefit the people after he became a politician, in order to display his ambition of "worrying before the worries of the world, and enjoying after the happiness of the world". Later generations once praised Fan Zhongyan with the words and sentences he wrote for his predecessors: "the mountains are vast, the rivers are vast, the wind of teachers is high and the waters are long."