Can the trivalent iron ion and the iodine ion coexist conditions?

Can the trivalent iron ion and the iodine ion coexist conditions?

No. Because ferric ions oxidize iodine.
The reaction is 2Fe (3+)+2I (-)=2Fe (2+)+I2
The generated iodine element reacts with iodine ion to form linear I3(-)
Reaction: I2+I-=I3(-)

What is the chemical nature of nitrite ions?

N in NO2- is +3 valence, so it has both oxidability and reducibility. In acid medium: HNO2/NO=0.99V, it has strong oxidability, and the oxidability of nitrite is stronger than that of nitrate.
1. Unstable under acid condition, easy disproportionation 3HNO2=HNO3+2NO+H2O without oxidant and reductant
2. I-ion can be oxidized to iodine in aqueous solution.
2HNO2+2I-+2H+=I2+2NO+2H2O
Sulfite can be oxidized to sulfuric acid.
2HNO2+H2SO3=H2SO4+2NO+H2O.
3. Reductive, oxidizable by strong oxidizer:
5 NaNO2+2 NaMnO4+3 H2SO4= Na2SO4+5 NaNO3+2 MnSO4+3 H2O