What is world outlook, outlook on life and values? What is the exact definition?

What is world outlook, outlook on life and values? What is the exact definition?

outlook on life
The outlook on life is the fundamental point of view about the purpose, attitude, value and ideal of life. It mainly answers the questions of what is life, the meaning of life, and how to realize the value of life. It is embodied in the outlook on hardship and optimism, the outlook on honor and disgrace, the outlook on life and death, etc, It is the product of certain social historical conditions and social relations. The formation of outlook on life is gradually produced and developed in the process of people's actual life, and is restricted by people's world outlook. People in different societies or classes have different outlook on life
In human history, there have been several representative outlooks on life as follows: 1) hedonism, which starts from human biological instinct, sums up human life as a process of meeting human physiological needs, and proposes that the only purpose of life is to pursue sensory happiness and satisfy material life enjoyment to the maximum extent, Life is the abyss of suffering, full of all kinds of troubles and pains. Only by breaking away from vulgarity and lust, can we really get rid of it. ③ asceticism outlook on life regards human desire, especially the desire of the body, as the root of all evils, and advocates the extermination of human desire, One is to emphasize personal happiness as the highest purpose and value of life; the other is to emphasize personal happiness as well as other people's happiness and social public happiness, believing that the pursuit of public happiness is the highest purpose and value of life, The purpose of life lies in the pursuit of social civilization and progress, in the pursuit of truth, and in a positive and optimistic attitude towards life. 6. The communist outlook on life is the scientific outlook on life of the proletariat. It regards the course of human life activities as the process of understanding and transforming the objective world, eliminating capitalism, realizing communism, and working for the interests of the vast majority of people, The value and significance of life lies in the responsibility and contribution to the society. The greatest value and significance of life lies in working hard to serve the people and selflessly contributing all his energy to the cause of communism
The outlook on life is the fundamental view and attitude towards the purpose, significance and road of life. It includes the outlook on happiness, bitterness and optimism, the outlook on life and death, the outlook on honor and disgrace, the outlook on love, etc. it is an important part of the world outlook and is restricted by the world outlook. The core issue of the outlook on life is how to understand and deal with the relationship between personal development and social progress, that is, the relationship between private and public, All kinds of outlook on life are the products of certain social productive forces and relations of production. Due to the different social status, life experiences and circumstances of each class in each era, and the different understanding of the meaning and purpose of life, the outlook on life is bound to be different, The fundamental standard is to see whether it meets the requirements of social development. The characteristics of the bourgeois outlook on life are individualism. Everything starts from the self and takes the individual as the center. The exploitation of others and the pursuit of maximum profits are regarded as the fundamental purpose of life. The proletariat is the representative of the most advanced productive forces and production relations in human history, It represents the interests of the oppressed and exploited, and shoulders the great historical mission of building socialism and communism. Therefore, the proletarian outlook on life is revolutionary and scientific, which is fundamentally opposed to the outlook on life of all the exploiting classes in history, Regarding selflessness, self sacrifice and serving the people wholeheartedly as the fundamental meaning and value of life, and regarding the realization of socialist and communist ideals as the highest goal of life
The world outlook is people's view of the world as a whole, including their own position and role in the world as a whole. It is also called cosmology. Philosophy is its theoretical manifestation. The basic problem of the world outlook is the relationship between spirit and material, thinking and existence. According to the different answers to these two relationships, it can be divided into two basic types of world outlook, That is, idealist world outlook and materialist world outlook
World outlook is the product of social practice and the reflection of social existence. At the same time, the formation and establishment of any world outlook should make use of the existing ideological materials left over from the past, There is a certain historical inheritance relationship between the new world outlook and the old world outlook. People's attitudes and methods to understand and transform the world are ultimately determined by the world outlook. A correct and scientific world outlook can provide a correct method for people's activities of understanding and transforming the world, while a wrong world outlook will bring errors in methods to people's practical activities
World outlook is produced and gradually formed on the basis of social practice. In practice, people first form their views and viewpoints on various specific things in the real world. Over time, people gradually form general views and fundamental viewpoints on the nature of the world and the relationship between man and the objective world. This is the world outlook. Generally speaking, everyone has his own world outlook, In a class society, the world outlook has a distinct class nature, and people of different classes will form different or even fundamentally opposite world views. In the final analysis, the opposition and struggle of various world views is the struggle between materialism and idealism, dialectics and metaphysics. Different world views will guide people to take different actions, Dialectical materialism and historical materialism are the only thorough scientific world outlook and the theoretical weapons for the proletariat and its party to understand and transform the world
Values are the criteria used by social members to evaluate behaviors and things, and to choose their desired goals from various possible goals. Values are reflected by people's behavior orientation, evaluation and attitude towards things. They are the core of world outlook and the internal driving force of people's behavior. They dominate and regulate all social behaviors, involving all fields of social life
Values are people's reflection of social existence. People's natural and social environment, including people's social status and material living conditions, determines people's values. People in the same natural and social environment will have basically the same values, and each society has some common accepted universal values, So as to find the general or most consistent behavior set, or social behavior pattern
Values are acquired and cultivated through socialization. Family, school and other groups play a key role in the formation of personal values, and other social environments also have an important impact. Personal values have a forming process, which is gradually established with the growth of knowledge and the accumulation of life experience, However, as far as society and groups are concerned, the values of society or groups are constantly changing due to the change of personnel and environment. Traditional values will be constantly challenged by new values, which is the result of value conflicts, The general trend is that the former gradually gives way to the latter. The change of values is not only the premise of social reform, but also the inevitable result of social reform
Values refer to a person's general evaluation and opinion on the significance and importance of the objective things around him (including people, things and things). The order of priority and weight of such opinions and evaluations in the mind is the system of values. Values and the system of values are the psychological basis for determining people's behavior
Characteristics of values
Values are relatively stable and lasting. Under specific time, place and conditions, people's values are always relatively stable and lasting. For example, there is always a view and evaluation on the quality of something, which will not change under the same conditions. However, with the change of people's economic status, as well as the change of outlook on life and the world, This kind of values will also change. That is to say, values are also in the process of development and change
Values depend on the outlook on life and the world
Values depend on the outlook on life and the world. A person's values are gradually formed from birth under the influence of family and society. A person's social mode of production and his economic status have a decisive impact on the formation of his values, The views of newspapers, TV, radio and other propaganda, as well as the views and behaviors of parents, teachers, friends and public celebrities, can not be ignored
The influence of values
Values not only affect individual behavior, but also group behavior and the whole organization behavior. Under the same objective conditions, for the same thing, because people have different values, they will have different behaviors. In the same unit, some people pay attention to work achievement, some people pay attention to money reward, and some people pay attention to status and power, This is because they have different values. If two people have opposite values in the same rules and regulations, they will take totally opposite actions, which will play totally different roles in the realization of organizational goals
Types of values
1. Rational values are values centered on knowledge and truth. People with rational values value value the pursuit of truth above all else
2. The value of beauty is the value centered on the coordination and symmetry of appearance
3. Political values are the values centered on power and status, which are the most valuable
4. Social values are group - and others centered values, which regard serving group and others as the most valuable
5. Economic value is the value centered on efficiency and benefit. It believes that the most valuable thing in the world is the benefit
6. Religious values, which take faith as the center of values, believe that faith is the most valuable of life
Values are a kind of inner yardstick, which dominates the whole human nature, dominating people's behavior, attitude, observation, belief, understanding, etc., dominating people's understanding of the world, understanding the meaning of things to themselves, self understanding, self orientation, self design, etc., and also providing sufficient reasons for people's self righteous behavior, The purpose of this paper is to explore which value should be given priority in people's career choice and career life. Values have the following characteristics: (1) values vary from person to person. Because everyone's innate conditions and acquired environment are different, and their life experiences are not the same, the formation of each person's values will be affected by different factors, Everyone has his own values and values system. Under the same objective conditions, people with different values and values system have different motivations and behaviors. (2) values are relatively stable. Values are the deep foundation of people's thinking and understanding, and form people's world outlook and outlook on life, Once formed, people's values are relatively stable and durable. (3) values can be changed in a specific environment. Due to the change of the environment, the accumulation of experience and the growth of knowledge, people's values are relatively stable